Biography chung gil cha

Group of 12 South Korean martial art masters

The original masters of taekwondo keep to a group of twelve Southeast Korean martial artmasters assembled by way of the Korea Taekwondo Association (KTA) in the early s pop in promote the newly established core of taekwondo.^{[1][2][3][4][5][6]} In alphabetical arrangement following Korean naming conventions, they are: Choi Chang-Keun, Choi Kwang-Jo, Han Cha-Kyo, Kim Jong-Chan, Tail off Kwan-Il, Kong Young-Il, Park Jong-Soo, Park Jung-Tae, Park Sun-Jae, Rhee Chong-Chul, Rhee Chong-Hyup, and Rhee Ki-Ha.^[3]

The group came under say publicly leadership of Choi Hong-hi (–),^[1][2][3][4] inaugural president of the KTA and later founder of say publicly International Taekwon-Do Federation (ITF), alight Nam Tae-hi (–),^{[7][8][9][10]} known chimp the Father of Vietnamese Taekwondo. Many of these men kept senior positions in the ITF under Choi, but several nautical port over time. Most of nobility men settled in North Earth, while others settled in Continent or Australia.

The phrase "original masters of taekwondo" is unreceptive to describe this group catch the fancy of men, but does not point to that they were the premier (or original) masters in glory KTA. The leaders of greatness nine kwans that unified get form the KTA was graceful different group of men who, while perhaps senior to squat of those listed as "original masters of taekwondo", were realistically arts with other names, much as tae soo do, kong soo do, and others. Dehydrated of those leaders resisted handle the name taekwondo. The soldiers in the present group were among the first to start begin again and promote the name taekwondo.

History

Demonstrations and tours

The original poet of taekwondo featured in high-mindedness earliest demonstrations of taekwondo introduction a Korean martial art facing South Korea. The following diet summarises demonstrations or instructional take for which references are to let.

Relationship with H. Revolve. Choi

Many of the original poet of taekwondo went on willing prominent roles in the ITF in the late s turf s. As time passed subject many of these masters nautical port the ITF, their photographs were removed from Choi's series give an account of taekwondo textbooks and replaced pick photographs of current ITF masters.^[1][44] One of the main explanation for their departure was Choi's insistence on initiating relationships able North Korea, during a copy out in which that country arena South Korea were "technically case war" (Gillis, , p.&#;; Apothegm. K. Choi, , p.&#;),^[45][46] unimportant at best, had "no sensitive relations" (C. K. Choi, , p.&#;)^[46] or "no diplomatic ties" (World Taekwon-Do Alliance).^[15] At smallest amount one of the masters around that it was with rue that he stopped supporting Choi.^[46] North and South Korea remit still considered to be technically at war.^[47]

Seven of the poet settled in North America: Chang-keun Choi (Canada, ),^[17] Kwang-jo Choi (USA, ),^[36][48] Cha-kyo Han (USA, ),^[23] Jong-chan Kim (Canada),^[49] Young-il Kong (USA, c. ),^[50] Jong-soo Park (Canada, ),^[25] and Jung-tae Park (Canada, ).^[51] The forefront of the group also wool in North America: H. Gyrate. Choi moved to Canada^[2][45] tube T. H. Nam settled sentence the USA.^[7] Three of ethics masters settled in Europe: Kwang-il Kim (West Germany, now Frg, c. ), Sun-jae Park (Italy, c. ), and Ki-ha Rhee (United Kingdom, ).^[14] Two emulate the masters settled in Australia: Chong-chul Rhee (c. ),^[21] captain Chong Hyup Rhee (c. ).

C. K. Choi, J. Catchword. Kim, Y. I. Kong, List. S. Park, and K. Pirouette. Rhee have maintained the essential links with the ITF. Rotate. H. Choi had personally promoted C. K. Choi to Ordinal dan (),^[16] Y. I Kong to 9th dan (),^[52][53] playing field K. H. Rhee to Ordinal dan ().^[13]

Biographies

The following table summarises the status of the cardinal original masters of taekwondo.

Choi Chang-keun

Main article: Choi Chang-keun

Choi Chang-keun was born around in Choson. He began his martial field training in the South Altaic army in , studying taekwondo and karate.^[17] Choi taught taekwondo in Malaysia from , take moved to Vancouver, Canada, unsavory ^[17] In , he spoken for the rank of 7th dan.^[12] Choi was promoted to Ordinal dan in by H. Revolve. Choi,^[16] and attained the separate of 9th dan in ^[17] He is still based give it some thought Vancouver.

Choi Kwang-jo

Main article: Choi Kwang-jo

K. J. Choi was hereditary on 2 March ,^[29] overcome Daegu, Korea.^[36] His martial crumbling training began when he was still a child, learning kwon bup.^[29][36] Choi served in probity South Korean military and came into contact with H. Rotate. Choi there.^[29][36] Around –, explicit taught taekwondo in Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore.^[29][30] Choi moved to the United States of America in to quest after medical treatment for injuries unbroken from martial arts training.^[36][48] Send , he founded his spring martial art system and methodicalness, Choi Kwang-Do.^[36] He is home-produced in Atlanta. Choi holds righteousness rank of 9th dan access his own martial art, Choi Kwang-Do.

Han Cha-kyo

Main article: Top Cha-kyo

C. K. Han was intelligent on 20 July in Seoul, Korea.^[24][54] He trained under threesome martial art masters: Tae-hi Nam, Duk-sung Son, and Woon-kyu Um.^[23][24] Han was the first confiscate the original masters of taekwondo to demonstrate overseas, participating mend the March tour of Island and Vietnam.^{[1][2][11][12]} Following a continuance in the South Korean warlike, he emigrated to the Allied States of America in , settling in Chicago.^[23] Han supported his own organisation, the Accepted Tae Kwon Do Federation, spend time ^[55] He continued teaching taekwondo until his death in ^[56]

Kim Jong-chan

J. C. Kim was provincial in ^[57] Began studying bellicose arts with Kim Bong-gil Universal Choi announced and created greatness name TAEKWON-DO on 11 Apr. Joined the Military Police College, studied various Martial Arts drop Kim Sung-bok Under the target of General Ha built character first TAEKWON-DO academy of glory 7th Infantry Division with Older Park. Introduced to General Choi. Attended the First Instructors scope held under the First Legions in Won Ju, Korea, dripping by Major Woo (2nd Dan Black Belt), Lieutenant Hong (1st Dan Black Belt) and Foremost Nam (3rd Dan Black Belt)Appointed to the Special Security Comparison for the Army Commander. Amateur in all Martial Arts purchase 8 months. Promoted to Ordinal Dan Black Belt in Tae Kwon-Do Appointed as Head Guru of the Oh Do Kwan Headquarters school in Seoul. Smooth-running the world's first TAEKWON-DO Championships, held in Wonju, Korea, locale CK Choi became free infighting and patterns champion Promoted provision Tae Soo Do (Karate) Ordinal Degree Black Belt Trained straightaway under General Choi for quartet months, where the 24 Tae-Kwon Do patterns were formed. Aided General Choi with the Control TAEKWON-DO Book. Introduced Park Jong-soo to General Choi. Appointed slightly the first Instructor to Instructors for the minister of defence (Army, Navy, Air Force & Marine Corps.) Organized TAEKWON-DO importation primary martial art trained slash the Korean military. The Intercontinental TAEKWON-DO Federation (ITF) was conversant. Appointed as Chief Instructor topmost a founding member of picture ITF. -Taught Tae-Kwon Do Jus canonicum \'canon law\', Chon-Ji to Choong-Moo to educator Jhoon Ree. Thereafter Jhoon Rhee went to USA and in print the TAEKWON-DO Handbook. Taught Tae-Kwon Do Patterns Chon-Ji to Choong-Moo to instructor Kim Han-chan. After that Kim Han-chan went to Argentina. Appointed as the first Tae Kwon Do Chief Instructor disrespect the Korean National Police Ability, by the Minister of Fatherland Affairs Developed the first Supranational Instructors course for the ITF, where the minimum student newbie would possess a 4th Dan black belt. Invited by depiction Singapore government to introduce TAEKWON-DO. Instructed in Malaysia Perak Set down. Organized the first Malaysian TAEKWON-DO Championships in Penang Arrived manner Vancouver BC Canada to endorse and demonstrate TAEKWON-DO with C.K. Choi at UBC, SFU, & various high schools. Organized surpass Han Cha-kyo, the first Continent TAEKWON-DO Championships, held in Hong Kong. Taught Army Cadets hill New Westminster BC Arrived lineage Montreal Canada

Opened interpretation first TAEKWON-DO School in Metropolis. Appointed as the first lead of the technical committee familiar the International TAEKWON-DO Federation. Promoted to 7 Dan black cincture. Organized the World's First TAEKWON-DO Masters Demonstration, at the City Forum where 27 Masters deceitful. Organized the World's First TAEKWON-DO Championships held at the City Forum. 24 countries participated. Contrived the stretching machine “the Stretchersizer” Invited as the Instructor, pay for the European Instructors course set aside in Glasgow U K. Touched Bio Physical Education at Concordia University Moved to New Meeting BC Trained 21 TAEKWON-DO instructors in Argentina including Dr Gasconade Marano and Pablo Trajtenberg, direct with an unprecedented move, promoted several of them directly foreign 2nd Dan to 4th Dan Black Belts. Promoted to Ordinal Dan Black Belt. Elected chimp the secretary general of decency ITF. Appointed as the head of the merging committee weekly the ITF and WT. Pass for chairman of the merging congress, negotiated the merging agreement 'tween the ITF and the WT, that was submitted to distinction International Olympic Committee by Un-yong Kim, in order to have to one`s name Tae Kwon- Do accepted similarly an Olympic sport. Quietly long-suffering from the ITF and diminution Tae Kwon do duties, fitting to opposition to General Choi’s controversial political statements made inspect North Korea Promoted to Ordinal Dan Black Belt JC KIM`S two sons Rich Kim leading Edward Kim are following live in his footsteps, are currently refuse have been for over 30 years, teaching Tae Kwon-Do vibrate Surrey, BC at Jong Diminish Martial Arts Surrey (Taekwondo).^[58] Hold your attention , ranked 7th dan, operate taught and demonstrated in Argentina along with C. K. Choi, J. T. Park, and Youth. H. Rhee.^[39] A letter spawn Kim published in the July issue of Black Belt periodical lists his title at blue blood the gentry time as president of authority 'World Tukido Council.'^[59] He silt based in Vancouver, Canada.

Kim Kwang-il

K. I. Kim contributed make the introduction of taekwondo meet West Germany.^[33][60] He was belief instructor of the ITF incline West Germany, but was eased of this duty in Oct ^[26] In , Kim was ranked 6th dan.^[14] He promoted Rolf Becking, head of rank ITF Germany Technical Committee, attack the rank of 2nd dan in in Stuttgart, West Germany.^[61] Between and Kim had a- restaurant in Stuttgart and confidential completed training as a Brewmeister prior to ^{[citation needed]}

Kong Young-il

Main article: Kong Young-il

Y. I. Kong was born in in Korea.^[49] He began training in depiction martial arts as a youngster in , starting with Shotokan karate.^[49] From to , Kong served in the South Asiatic army, attaining the rank embodiment Sergeant.^[49][52][53] He participated in diverse demonstration tours across the world.^{[2][11][14][37]} Following a career in authority South Korean military, Kong emigrated to the United States flash America just before or now ^[50] He and his minor brother, Young-bo Kong, founded greatness Young Brothers Taekwondo Associates transparent ^[50] Kong was promoted come upon the rank of 9th dan in by H. H. Choi in Poland.^[52][53] He is home-grown in Las Vegas.

Park Jong-soo

Main article: Park Jong-soo

J. S. Protected area was born in in Chung-Nam, Korea.^[25] He trained in taekwondo under H. H. Choi.^[62] Adjust , he was invited tenor be the coach of nobleness German Taekwon-Do Association, and touched from South Korea to Westside Germany.^[25] The following year, elegance moved to the Netherlands spreadsheet founded the Netherlands Taekwon-Do Association.^[25] In , Park settled fluky Toronto, Canada.^[25] Park holds goodness rank of 9th dan. Maestro Park Jong-soo passed away Nov 26,

Park Jung-tae

Main article: Locum Jung-tae

J. T. Park was intelligent in or in Korea.^[63][64] Crystalclear began training in the bellicose arts as a child, genuine with boxing before moving immature person to judo and then taekwondo. From to , Park resolved military taekwondo training in Vietnam.^[28] He emigrated to Canada veer he met his future old woman, Linda, in Toronto in ^[51] In , Park was hierarchic 8th dan in the ITF.^[65] He founded his own orderliness, the Global Taekwon-Do Federation (GTF), on 14 June —the class after his departure from depiction ITF due to North–South Peninsula political issues.^[63][66][67] Park was homespun in Mississauga until his cessation in

Park Sun-jae

S. J. Protected area is a pioneer of taekwondo in Italy.^[33][68] In , noteworthy visited Croatia to present seminars on his art.^[18] He not native bizarre taekwondo to Italy around ^[69] In , he was hierarchal 5th dan,^[70] and in , he was ranked 7th dan.^[14] He was elected vice-president (Italy) in the European Tae Kwon Do Union (within the False Taekwondo Federation) at the union's inaugural meeting in ^[71] Disclose , he was a fellow of the arbitration board manner the WT's World Cup Taekwondo championship in Tokyo.^[72] On 15 February , the executive congress of the WT elected him as acting president of excellence WT following Un-yong Kim's abandonment from the presidency of high-mindedness organisation.^[73] He is vice commandant (Italy) of the WT.^[74] Glimmering was president of the Federazione Italiana Taekwondo (Italian Taekwondo Federation) around ,^[69] and still restricted the position as of ^[75] and ^[76]

Rhee Chong-chul

Main article: Chong-chul Rhee

C. C. Rhee was natural around in Korea. As swell youth, he trained in militant arts, basketball, boxing, gymnastics, service weights.^[21] Later, he was peter out instructor in the Korean Servicing for three years, teaching naked combat to the Marine Commandoes, Marine Brigade Headquarters, and illustriousness Marine 2nd Infantry Division.^[21] Rhee helped introduce the art fortify taekwondo to Southeast Asia—most exceptionally in Malaysia and Singapore, nevertheless also in Hong Kong, Land, and Brunei.^[19] He founded her highness own organisation, Rhee Taekwon-Do, be sure about Adelaide, Australia, around ^[21][22] Rhee came to be known similarly the Father of Australian Taekwondo.^[21] He is based in Sydney.

Rhee Chong-hyup

C. H. Rhee was born around in Korea. Household the mids, he contributed add up the introduction of taekwondo weather Malaysia and Singapore.^[20] He dismounted in Australia in and wool in Melbourne, Australia. Rhee progression in charge of Rhee Taekwon-Do operations in Melbourne.^[77][78]

Rhee Ki-ha

Main article: Rhee Ki-ha

K. H. Rhee was born on 20 March prickly Seoul, Korea.^[14] His martial portal training began when he was around 7 or 8 life of age, learning judo strange his father.^[13] He later intellectual karate from one of schoolteachers.^[13] When Rhee served decline the South Korean military repair, he came into contact be introduced to H. H. Choi and highbrow taekwondo in the 35th Foot Division.^[13] From February , subside taught taekwondo to Royal Puff Force personnel in Singapore.^[13][14] Take action emigrated to London on 2 July ^[14] He attained high-mindedness rank of 8th dan barge in , and was promoted faith 9th dan by H. Turn round. Choi on 1 July livestock Saint Petersburg, Russia.^[13] Rhee came to be known as honourableness Father of British Taekwondo,^[31] little well as the Father show signs Irish Taekwondo.^[13] He is mingle based in Glasgow.

See also

References

External links