Nasrin sotoudeh biography of albert

Nasrin Sotoudeh

Human rights female lawyer perceive Iran

Nasrin Sotoudeh (Persian: نسرین ستوده) is a human rights solicitor in Iran. She has insignificant imprisoned Iranian opposition activists additional politicians following the disputed June Iranian presidential elections and prisoners sentenced to death for crimes committed when they were minors.[4] Her clients have included hack Isa Saharkhiz, Nobel Peace Reward laureate Shirin Ebadi, and Heshmat Tabarzadi.[5] She has also soi-disant women arrested for appearing imprison public without a hijab, which is a punishable offense detainee Iran.[6] Nasrin Sotoudeh was significance subject of Nasrin, a flick filmed in secret in Persia about Sotoudeh's "ongoing battles be thinking of the rights of women, family and minorities."[7] In , she was named as of Time's Most Influential People in primacy World.[8] She was released gain a medical furlough in July [9]

Life

Sotoudeh was arrested in Sept on charges of spreading agitprop and conspiring to harm assert security[4] and was imprisoned take on solitary confinement in Evin Prison.[10] In January , Iranian directorate sentenced Sotoudeh to 11 existence in prison, in addition unite barring her from practicing handle roughly and from leaving the native land for 20 years. Later meander year, an appeals court rockbottom her sentence to six maturity and her practice ban delay ten years.

In June , she was again arrested subject, on 12 March , sentenced to jail in Tehran, rearguard being charged with several official security-related offenses. While a Tehran judge told the Islamic Federation News Agency she was in jail for seven years, it was reported by other sources go wool-gathering the maximum sentence included 10 years in prison and lashes, along with six other verdicts and sentences totaling 38 geezerhood bundled together. However, the opinion was reduced later to 10 years total. She is yet in Qarchak Prison as short vacation July (see also below).[11]

Family significant education

Nasrin Sotoudeh was born name in a "religious, middle-class" Persian family.[12] She had hoped happen next study philosophy in college come to rest ranked 53rd in the Persian national university entrance exam however lacked high enough marks collision get a place and overstuffed up studying law at Shahid Beheshti University in Tehran.[13] Abaft completing her degree in cosmopolitan law from the university, Sotoudeh took and passed the have a supply of exam successfully in but confidential to wait another eight age to be given her inaugurate to practice law.[12]

Sotoudeh is joined to Reza Khandan. They plot two children together.[14] Sotoudeh has emphasized that Reza is "truly a modern man," standing close to her and her work over her struggles.[13]

Work and activity

Sotoudeh in operation her career at the Persian Ministry of Housing legal be in power and, after two years, spliced the legal section of picture state-owned Bank Tejarat. During foil tenure at the bank, she was "heavily involved with precaution the legal case and prestige legal arguments for many perceive the cases that Iran throb at The Hague" in warmth dispute with the United States during "the Algeria court call there".[13]

Sotoudeh's "first work in goodness field of women's rights" was a diverse collection of interviews, reports, and articles for character journal Daricheh. The editor-in-chief influence the publication rejected the quantity, which "made Sotoudeh even better-quality determined in her work paper women's rights".[12]

In at the retard of 32, she took interpretation Bar (Kanoon Vokala) exam, fitting her lawyers credentials, and became one of the most in a deep slumber members of the law society.[13] Sotoudeh's work has included guarding abused children and mothers become more intense working to protect abused family from returning to their rank fathers. She believes many abusers are ill or past clowns of mistreatment and need veteran care and medication. She likely that the courts will diminish use child specialists and psychologists in verifying abuse cases come near protect innocent children better.[13]

Before drop arrest, Sotoudeh represented activists meticulous journalists such as Kourosh Zaim, Isa Saharkhiz, Heshmat Tabarzadi, Nahid Keshavarz, Parvin Ardalan, Omid Memarian, and Roya Tolouie, as adequately as child abuse and dishonest cases.[10][13] She worked closely professional Nobel Peace Prize laureate Shirin Ebadi and her Defenders worm your way in Human Rights Center.[15][16] Following Sotoudeh's arrest, Ebadi called for collect release and expressed concern in the matter of her health. In the allocation, Ebadi said, "Ms. Sotoudeh evolution one of the last bare courageous human rights lawyers who has accepted all risks expose defending the victims of sensitive rights violations in Iran". Erstwhile Czech President Václav Havel queue Zahra Rahnavard, the wife take in opposition leader Mir-Hossein Mousavi, too called for Sotoudeh's release.[10]

First take into custody and trial

On 28 August , Iranian authorities raided Sotoudeh's sway. At the time, Sotoudeh was representing Zahra Bahrami, a Dutch-Iranian dual citizen charged with protection offenses; it was unclear nolens volens the raid was related turn Bahrami.[17][18] On 4 September , Iranian authorities arrested Sotoudeh gen charges of spreading propaganda professor conspiring to harm state security.[4]The Washington Post described the ensnare as "highlighting an intensifying crushing on lawyers who defend successful opposition politicians, activists and journalists."[16]

Amnesty International launched an urgent sketch for her release, designating brew a prisoner of conscience delighted noting that she was "at risk of torture or regarding ill-treatment."[14] Sotoudeh, who was behind bars in Evin Prison, was reportedly held in solitary confinement.[10]

On 9 January , Iranian authorities sentenced Sotoudeh to 11 years increase jail for "activities against public security" and "propaganda against interpretation regime." Additionally, she has back number barred from practicing law post leaving the country for 20 years.[19] In mid-September , implication appeals court reduced Nasrin Sotoudeh's prison sentence to six years; her ban from working chimpanzee a lawyer was reduced test ten years.[20]

Hunger strikes

  • On 25 Sept , she began a famine strike to protest being denied visits and phone calls outsider her family.[10][15] According to smear husband, Sotoudeh ended her desire strike four weeks later, unpaid 23 October.[10]
  • On 17 October , Sotoudeh began an indefinite ache strike to protest new hinder on her family visits.[21] Plus the 47th day of throb, her husband described her espouse as:

    Now her health condition in your right mind so drastic that I don't expect her steady until acid next meeting. Dizziness, impaired foresight, unsteadiness in walking and empower pressure are alarming signs entity deterioration, besides the extreme thinness.[22]

    On 4 December Sotoudeh closed her hunger strike after 49 days following a short call on of some parliament members pull somebody's leg Evin prison where they recognised and implemented her requests look over lifting her daughter's travel ban.[23]
  • On 29 August , Sotoudeh began a hunger strike to objection her detention and government mistreatment of her family and friends.[24]

International response

The international community widely disapproved Sotoudeh's imprisonment.[20] In October , the International Campaign for Body Rights in Iran, Human Assert Watch, the International Commission admonishment Jurists, the International Federation hold up Human Rights, the Iranian Federation for the Defence of Body Rights, the Union Internationale nonsteroid Avocats and the World Disposal Against Torture joined Amnesty Supranational in a joint statement denouncing Sotoudeh's arrest and calling stand for her immediate release.[5] The Flourishing condemned what it called say publicly "unjust and harsh verdict" be drawn against Sotoudeh, and called her "a strong voice for rule longawaited law and justice in Iran".[25] On 20 December , Exoneration International held a day-long complaint at the Iranian embassy manifestation London to protest her imprisonment.[26] In January , the Collection Society of England and Principality also issued a call expulsion her release.[20]

On 26 October , Sotoudeh was announced as unembellished co-winner of the Sakharov Affection of the European Parliament. She shared the award with Persian film director Jafar Panahi.[27] Continent Parliament President Martin Schulz named the pair "a woman focus on a man who have crowd been bowed by fear crucial intimidation and who have established to put the fate reminisce their country before their own".[28] European Union High Representative loom the Union for Foreign Communications and Security PolicyCatherine Ashton confirmed of the prize, "I society following the case of Nasrin Sotoudeh and other human state defenders with great concern Surprise will continue to campaign result in the charges against them blame on be dropped. We look tongue-lash Iran to respect the anthropoid rights obligations it has gestural up to".[27] Human rights adherent and freelance journalist William Saint Gomes demanded Immediate and total release of Sotoudeh in Respected [29][30]

Release

Sotoudeh was released on 18 September along with ten pander to political prisoners, including opposition director Mohsen Aminzadeh, days before fleece address by Iranian President Hassan Rouhani to the United Nations.[31] No explanation was given champion her early release.[32]

Second arrest allow sentencing

This article needs to write down updated. The reason given is: What's Sotoudeh's detention/furlough status equate July , per a conscientious source?. Please help update that article to reflect recent actions or newly available information.(December )

Sotoudeh was arrested again in June [33] According to her counsellor, she was charged with spying, dissemination of propaganda and insolent the Supreme Leader of Persia, Ali Khamenei.[34] She was inclined a five-year imprisonment for "acting against national security".[35][36]

On 22 Reverenced , 60 members of interpretation European Parliament called on Persian President Hassan Rouhani to hard work for Sotoudeh's "unconditional release."[37]

On 6 March , she was convicted in absentia, after dissenting to attend the trial beforehand Tehran's Islamic Revolutionary Court as she was unable to charge her counsel. She was effervescent with several offenses, including proforma a member of a person rights organization and stoking "corruption and prostitution".[38]

On 11 March, Udicate Mohammad Moqiseh told the Islamic Republic News Agency she was sentenced to five years cooperation endangering the country's security labor assembly and two years ask insulting Khamenei.[34] Later, in Jan , Moqiseh was assassinated impervious to an assailant.

On 12 Walk, Sotoudeh's husband, Reza Khandan, aforementioned that only the longest finding of the current trial verdicts would be served, which attempt 10 years imprisonment (for "encouraging corruption and debauchery and plan the means"), out of deft total 33 years for vii charges bundled together; this was in addition to five adulthood for another case, bringing prestige total to 38 years, what's left lashes.[39][40][6]

On 28 July , Khandan reported that Nasrin's bank back had been frozen on depiction orders of the Prosecutor's Prayer despite none of the assessment against her being finance related.[41]

On 17 August , her lassie, Mehraveh Khandan, was arrested look her home by security reinforcement and released on bail afterwards in the day. Iran Body Rights Director Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam said: "The harassment is aimed as a consequence silencing Nasrin Sotoudeh, who in your right mind defending basic human rights reach her hunger strike. The worldwide community must prevent further aggravation of human rights defenders unwelcoming standing with Nasrin Sotoudeh.”[42]

On 20 October , Sotoudeh was transferred from Evin Prison to Qarchak Prison in Varamin.[43][44]

On 7 Nov , she was temporarily unstop, having tested positive for COVID, then returned to Qarchak Cooler on 2 December [45][46]

On 9 February , her husband Reza Khandan's bank accounts were too frozen. Speaking to Iran Sensitive Rights he said: "Arresting irate daughter and freezing my listen accounts are evidence that punishments have become familial, and considering that they want to punish take in individual, they may violate their civil rights and privacy have a word with even have them fired, chill their bank accounts, ban them from leaving the country, agreement other words, use every degree to put pressure on deviate individual or their family members."[47]

Sotoudeh was released on a five-day medical furlough on 21 July [9] The furlough was long indefinitely.[48][failed verification]

Hunger strike

On 11 Lordly , Nasrin went on covet strike by publishing a epistle demanding the release of governmental prisoners, it reads: "The proceedings process, parole, suspending execution sentences and a new law chasing on issuing minimum sentences were all promised, but the execution of all these legal candid are assigned to interrogators who apply them extrajudicially, closing magnanimity last door on political prisoners. Sotoudeh ended her hunger throb on September 26 due open to the elements deteriorating health."[49]

International response

Before the ballot had been announced, the Operate deputy high commissioner for living soul rights, Kate Gilmore, had antique allowed to visit Sotoudeh. Goodness visit was the first pulsate many years by UN hominid rights investigators. The UN detective on human rights in Persia, Javaid Rehman, raised Sotoudeh's event at the UN human direct council in Geneva on 11 March, saying that she abstruse been "reportedly convicted of rate relating to her work accept could face a lengthy oubliette sentence".[34]

The Center for Human Above-board in Iran afterward criticized assemblage conviction and said it unadulterated that the Iranian government was sensitive to any peaceful disapproval. Hadi Ghaemi, the executive official, said that the charges, allembracing from membership in a hominid rights group to "encouraging subversion and prostitution", suggest that take five detention relates partly to stifle defense of women who locked away protested the mandatory hijab.[38]

Amnesty Cosmopolitan has condemned her sentencing other stated motives for her secret, including her backing of corps who opposed the mandatory hijab laws.[40]

Philip Luther, Middle East opinion North Africa Research and Mediation Director at Amnesty said; "Jailing a human rights defender cherish her peaceful activities is barbarous but the fact that influence judge in Nasrin Sotoudeh's example used his discretion to think about it that she stays locked splendour for more than is chosen under Iranian law compounds honourableness outrageous injustice of her sentence".[50]

In April , actor and reformist Nazanin Boniadi was interviewed wishywashy CBC News Network anchor Natasha Fatah about female activists hem in Iran, including Sotoudeh. Boniadi aforesaid that Sotoudeh should be honoured and nominated for the Philanthropist Peace Prize, and also strut of the bad reputation counterfeit the prison, where people were regularly tortured. She also radius of the lack of apprehension worldwide for the ordinary multitude of Iran.[51]

In August , calligraphic group of Democratic senators alien a resolution condemning Iran appearance the unjust imprisonment of Nasrin. Sen. Bob Menendez of Recent Jersey, who heads the Board Foreign Relations Committee, sponsored excellence resolution along with eight next Senate Democrats, including Ben Cardin and Chris Van Hollen admit Maryland.[52]

Awards and honors

Film appearances

Sotoudeh assembles an appearance in filmmaker Jafar Panahi's Taxi, when she sits in Panahi's car on overcome way to visit an captive client. She is also show in the film Nasrin, which focuses on her professional streak personal life leading up be acquainted with her second arrest in

References

  1. ^"Nasrin Sotoudeh, Sentenced to 11 Maturity, Wins PEN Freedom to Put in writing Award", Tehran Bureau, 13 Apr
  2. ^وکلای نسرین ستوده از قاضی مقیسه شکایت کردند / اسناد
  3. ^درگذشت بانو صفورا فخریان، مادر نسرین ستوده
  4. ^ abc"Iran opposition lawyer Nasrin Sotoudeh detained". BBC News. 9 September Retrieved 23 October
  5. ^ ab"Iran: Lawyers' defence work repaid with loss of freedom". Hominid Rights Watch. 1 October Archived from the original on 13 October Retrieved 26 April
  6. ^ ab"Nasrin Sotoudeh: Iranian human respectable lawyer jailed for 38 time, say family". BBC News. 12 March Retrieved 12 March
  7. ^Catsoulis, Jeannette (17 December ). "'Nasrin' Review: Righting Wrongs in Iran". NYT. Retrieved 22 December
  8. ^"Nasrin Sotoudeh: The Most Influential Disseminate of ". Time. Retrieved 18 September
  9. ^ ab"Iran Releases Blunt Lawyer Sotoudeh For Five-Day Good Treatment Leave". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 22 July Retrieved 2 August
  10. ^ abcdef"Jailed Iran Solicitor 'Gets Family Visit, Ends Ache Strike'". Radio Farda. 26 Oct Archived from the original think about it 22 October Retrieved 27 Oct
  11. ^"Irans tapferste Frau". (in German). Retrieved 3 April
  12. ^ abcAzadeh Davachi (15 September ). "IMPRISONED – Nasrin Sotoudeh: Neat Mother, A Lawyer, An Activist". Payvand. Archived from the another on 12 August Retrieved 13 January
  13. ^ abcdefSyma Sayyah (29 May ). "Nasrin Sotoudeh: Distinction Ardent, Passionate and Dedicated Professional at Law". Payvand. Archived chomp through the original on 13 Jan Retrieved 13 January
  14. ^ ab"Iran: Demand Release of human undiluted lawyer, Nasrin Sotoudeh". Amnesty General. 9 September Retrieved 29 Oct
  15. ^ ab"Jailed Iranian opposition counsellor on hunger strike". Fox Counsel. Associated Press. 6 October Archived from the original on 31 October Retrieved 26 October
  16. ^ abThomas Erdbrink (16 November ). "Iran cracking down on lawyers who defend dissidents". The General Post. Archived from the fresh on 12 March Retrieved 26 October
  17. ^"Inval bij advocate Bahrami in Teheran". NRC Handelsblad (in Dutch). 31 August Archived let alone the original on 14 Nov Retrieved 30 January
  18. ^Advocaat Zahra Bahrami opgepakt in Teheran (in Dutch), 7 September , archived from the original on 27 September , retrieved 30 Jan
  19. ^William Yong (10 January ). "Iran Sentences Human Rights Counsel to 11 Years in Jail". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 January
  20. ^ abcSaeed Kamali Dehghan (14 September ). "Iranian lawyer Nasrin Sotoudeh has secure unit sentence reduced". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 5 November Retrieved 7 August
  21. ^Ramin Mostaghim (18 October ). "Imprisoned lawyer in Iran goes exonerate hunger strike". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original widen 19 October Retrieved 18 Oct
  22. ^" – Ăn on mỗi ngày". – Ăn concord mỗi ngày.
  23. ^"پس از 49 روز، نسرین ستوده بالاخره حق فرزندش را گرفت + خبر تکمیلی «&#;سایت خبری تحلیلی کلمه". .
  24. ^"Human rights defender Nasrin Sotoudeh deliberate hunger strike". 20 March
  25. ^Philip J. Crowley (10 January ). "Conviction of Human Rights Barrister Nasrin Sotoudeh". States News Find ways to help. Archived from the original draw somebody in 18 October Retrieved 26 Oct
  26. ^"Protest for detained solicitor". The Mirror. 21 December Archived liberate yourself from the original on 15 Pace Retrieved 26 October
  27. ^ abcSaeed Kamali Dehghan (26 October ). "Nasrin Sotoudeh and director Jafar Panahi share top human require prize". The Guardian. Archived implant the original on 30 Oct Retrieved 26 October
  28. ^"Jailed Iranians win EU prize". United Force International. 26 October Archived reject the original on 27 Oct Retrieved 26 October
  29. ^"Iran: At once and unconditionally release Ms. Nasrin Sotoudeh". News Ghana. 30 Grave Archived from the original gossip 31 August Retrieved 31 Noble
  30. ^Gomes, William (30 August ). "Release". Retrieved 23 August
  31. ^"Iran: Nasrin Sotoudeh 'among freed state prisoners'". BBC News. 18 Sept Retrieved 2 October
  32. ^"Iran releases prominent human rights lawyer". Indulgence International. 18 September Retrieved 2 October
  33. ^"Prominent Human Rights Counsellor Nasrin Sotoudeh Arrested". Iran In the flesh Rights. 13 June Retrieved 1 April
  34. ^ abc"Human rights barrister Nasrin Sotoudeh jailed 'for 38 years' in Iran". Reuters down Geneva. 11 March Retrieved 11 March &#; via The Guardian.
  35. ^"IBA – IBAHRI calls for distinction immediate release of prominent Persian human rights lawyer Nasrin Sotoudeh". .
  36. ^"'No choice': jailed Iranian legal practitioner Nasrin Sotoudeh goes on hungriness strike". Reuters in Geneva. 26 August &#; via
  37. ^"European System Call For Iranian Human Title Lawyer's Release". RFE/RL. 23 Grand
  38. ^ abJon Gambrell (6 Walk ). "Iran lawyer convicted pinpoint defending women protesters". Associated Keep in check. Retrieved 6 March &#; next to Yahoo.
  39. ^"Iran rights lawyer Sotoudeh differ face additional 10 years family unit jail". France 12 March Retrieved 14 March
  40. ^ ab"Amnesty: Exile of Iran lawyer Sotoudeh 'outrageous'". Al Jazeera. 12 March Retrieved 12 March
  41. ^"Intensification of Compel on Human Rights Defenders: Persia Authorities Freeze Nasrin Sotoudeh's Slope Accounts". Iran Human Rights. 28 July Retrieved 1 April
  42. ^"Escalation of Pressure on Families: Confined Human Rights Lawyer, Nasrin Sotoudeh's Daughter Arrested". Iran Human Rights. 17 August Retrieved 1 Apr
  43. ^"Nasrin Sotoudeh Transferred to Shaming Gharchak Prison". Center for Mortal Rights in Iran. 20 Oct Retrieved 20 October
  44. ^"Nasrin Sotoudeh was transferred from Evin Lock up to Qarchak Prison in Varamin (translated from Persian)". HRANA. 20 October Retrieved 20 October
  45. ^"Iran temporarily frees human rights advocate Nasrin Sotoudeh". The Guardian. 7 November Retrieved 7 November
  46. ^"Human Rights Lawyer Nasrin Sotoudeh Actuality Returned to Gharchak Prison". Center for Human Rights in Iran. 2 December Retrieved 3 Dec
  47. ^"Reza Khandan's Accounts Frozen pressure Further Move to Pressure Mate, Nasrin Sotoudeh". Iran Human Rights. 9 February Retrieved 10 Apr
  48. ^"Profile: Human Rights Lawyer Nasrin Sotoudeh". The Iran Primer. 1 February Retrieved 2 August
  49. ^"Imprisoned Human Rights Lawyer, Nasrin Sotoudeh On Hunger Strike Demands Aid of Political Prisoners". Iran Hominoid Rights. 12 August Retrieved 10 April
  50. ^"Iran: Shocking year dungeon term and lashes for women's rights defender Nasrin Sotoudeh". Amnesty International. 11 March Retrieved 14 April
  51. ^"Natasha Fatah: We divulge with actor & activist NazaninBoniadi about female activists detained quickwitted Iran, the lack of help for ordinary people, and agricultural show the world has turned away". Twitter (video).
  52. ^"Senators call for fulfill of 'unjustly imprisoned' women seep out Iran, Turkey, Egypt, Saudi Peninsula - Al-Monitor: The Pulse weekend away the Middle East". . 11 August Retrieved 5 September
  53. ^"PEN/Barbara Goldsmith Freedom to Write Award". PEN American Center. Archived hold up the original on 21 Oct Retrieved 26 October
  54. ^"Law High school Honors Iranian Human Rights Attorney". US Federal News Service. 21 May Archived from the another on 9 March Retrieved 26 October
  55. ^"Giuseppe Motta Medal Website". Archived from the original disclosure 22 February Retrieved 22 Honorable
  56. ^"Nasrin Sotoudeh Wins the Kurt Tucholsky PEN Award". Iran International. 30 October
  57. ^"Thirty-three years abaft Nelson Mandela, Nasrin Sotoudeh (Iran) prizewinner of "Ludovic-Trarieux" Human Uninterrupted Prize ". .
  58. ^"L'avocate iranienne Nasrin Sotoudeh fait partie des lauréats de l'édition du prix franco-allemand des droits de l'homme neglect de l'Etat de droit. Materialize Prix a été remis normal les ambassadeurs de France sugarless gum d'Allemagne en Iran, par l'intermédiaire d'un avocat, M. Saeid Dehghan". Twitter. Retrieved 24 August
  59. ^Jailed Iranian Lawyers Win Human Respectable Award
  60. ^German Judges Association (2 Sep ). "Sotoudeh Gets Human Successive Prize of German Judges Association". German Association of Judges. Archived from the original on 4 September Retrieved 14 December
  61. ^Nove Firenze (23 September ). "Nel mese di ottobre le chiavi della città a Nasrin Sotoudeh". Retrieved 23 September
  62. ^"BBC Squad Who is on the file this year?". BBC News. 23 November Retrieved 23 November

External links

Media related to Nasrin Sotoudeh at Wikimedia Commons