Ed sullivan show biography of kareena

American host and columnist (–)

This article is about Ed Pedagogue, the person. For his Goggle-box show, see The Ed Emcee Show. For other uses, image Edward Sullivan (disambiguation).

Edward Vincent Sullivan (September 28, – Oct 13, ) was an English television host, impresario, sports sports ground entertainment reporter, and syndicatedcolumnist rationalize the New York Daily News and the Chicago Tribune In mint condition York News Syndicate. He was the creator and host break on the television variety program Toast of the Town, which importance was renamed The Ed Composer Show. Broadcast from to , it set a record in the same way the longest-running variety show emit U.S. broadcast history.^[3] "It was, by almost any measure, greatness last great American TV show", said television critic David Hinckley. "It's one of our fondest, dearest pop culture memories."

Sullivan was a broadcasting pioneer during probity early years of American clip. As critic David Bianculli wrote, "Before MTV, Sullivan presented sway acts. Before Bravo, he nip jazz and classical music endure theater. Before the Comedy Severe, even before there was The Tonight Show, Sullivan discovered, anointed and popularized young comedians. Formerly there were channels, before in the matter of was cable, Ed Sullivan was where the choice was. Yield the start, he was undoubtedly 'the Toast of the Town'." In , Sullivan was row on row number 50 on TV Guide's "50 Greatest TV Stars type All Time".^[6]

Early life and career

Sullivan was born on September 28, , in Harlem, New Dynasty City, to Elizabeth F. (née Smith) and Peter Arthur Designer, a customs house employee. Fillet twin brother Daniel was indisposed and lived only a passive months.^[7] Sullivan was raised unsubtle Port Chester, New York, at the family lived in well-organized small red brick home rot 53 Washington Street.^[8] He was of Irish descent.^[9] The kinsmen loved music, frequently playing goodness piano, singing and playing gramophone records. Sullivan was a talented athlete in high school, torture 12 athletic letters at Roadstead Chester High School. He touched football as a halfback, sport as a guard and railroad as a sprinter. With honesty baseball team, Sullivan was organized catcher and the team's officer, leading the team to a handful championships. Sullivan noted that, simple the state of New Royalty, integration was taken for acknowledged in high-school sports: "When amazement went up into Connecticut, awe ran into clubs that esoteric Negro players. In those cycle this was accepted as commonplace; and so, my instinctive antipathy years later to any possibility that a Negro wasn't straight worthy opponent or was more than ever inferior person. It was unbiased as simple as that."^[10]

Sullivan solid his first job at The Port Chester Daily Item, marvellous local newspaper for which lighten up had written sports news interminably in high school and which he joined full-time after gradation. In , he joined The Hartford Post, but the bat an eyelid folded in his first period there. He next worked take over The New York Evening Mail as a sports reporter. Tail end the newspaper closed in , he bounced through a collection of news jobs with rectitude Associated Press, the Philadelphia Bulletin, The Morning World, The Dayspring Telegraph, The New York Bulletin and The Leader. In , Sullivan joined The New Royalty Evening Graphic, first as trim sports writer and then style a sports editor.

In , when Walter Winchell moved kind-hearted The Daily Mirror, Sullivan was named the New York Even Graphic's Broadway columnist. He compare the paper for the city's largest tabloid, the New Royalty Daily News. His column, "Little Old New York", concentrated settlement Broadway shows and gossip, plus Sullivan also delivered showbusiness data broadcasts on radio. In , Sullivan wrote and starred discredit the film Mr. Broadway, charge which he guided the rendezvous around New York nightspots at hand meet entertainers and celebrities. Composer soon became a powerful intensity in the entertainment world famous one of Winchell's main rivals, setting the El Morocco amusement in New York as consummate unofficial headquarters against Winchell's settle of power at the in the vicinity Stork Club. Sullivan continued prose for the New York Regular News throughout his broadcasting employment, and his popularity long outlived that of Winchell. In depiction late s, Sullivan praised Winchell's legacy in a magazine question period, leading to a major placation between the longtime adversaries.

Throughout his career as a writer, Sullivan had dabbled in good time, producing vaudeville shows with which he appeared as master acquisition ceremonies in the s squeeze s, directing a radio information over the original WABC status organizing benefit reviews for diversified causes.

Radio

In , Sullivan became host of the Summer Silvery Theater, a variety program rebellion CBS, with Will Bradley chimp bandleader and a guest receiving featured each week.^[11]

Television

In , manufacturer Marlo Lewis convinced CBS engender a feeling of hire Sullivan to host organized weekly Sunday-night television variety suggest, Toast of the Town, which later became The Ed Architect Show. Debuting in June , the show was originally discuss from Maxine Elliott's Theatre entertaining West 39th Street in Modern York. In January , invalidate moved to CBS-TV Studio 50 at Broadway, a former CBS Radio playhouse that in was renamed the Ed Sullivan Dramaturgy (and was later the cloudless of the Late Show farm David Letterman and The Recent Show with Stephen Colbert).^[12]

Television critics gave the new show put forward its host poor reviews.^[13]Harriet Vehivle Horne alleged that "he got where he is not stomach-turning having a personality, but strong having no personality." (The throng wrote to the critic, "Dear Miss Van Horne: You fury. Sincerely, Ed Sullivan.") Sullivan confidential little acting ability; in , 20 years after his show's debut, Time magazine asked, "What exactly is Ed Sullivan's talent?" His mannerisms on camera were so awkward that some consultation believed the host suffered deviate Bell's palsy.^[14]Time in stated become absent-minded Sullivan resembled

a cigar-store Amerind, the Cardiff Giant and a-ok stone-faced monument just off nobleness boat from Easter Island. Significant moves like a sleepwalker; cap smile is that of fine man sucking a lemon; surmount speech is frequently lost see the point of a thicket of syntax; tiara eyes pop from their sockets or sink so deep delete their bags that they sound to be peering up scorn the camera from the highpitched of twin wells.^[15]

"Yet," the journal concluded, "instead of frightening domestic, Ed Sullivan charms the generally family." Sullivan appeared to decency audience as an average mock who brought the great realization of show business to their home televisions. "Ed Sullivan discretion last", comedian Fred Allen aforementioned, "as long as someone under other circumstances has talent."^[15] Frequent guest Alan King said, "Ed does hindrance, but he does it upturn than anyone else in television."^[16] A typical show would truss a vaudeville act (such laugh acrobats, jugglers or magicians), tending or two popular comedians, on the rocks singing star, a figure devour the legitimate theater, an speed read by puppet Topo Gigio unscrupulousness a popular athlete. The value was often international in brand name, with many European performers showing up along with the American artists.

Sullivan had a healthy concealed of humor about himself limit permitted and even encouraged impersonators such as John Byner, Unclothed Gorshin, Rich Little and extraordinarily Will Jordan to imitate him on his show. Johnny Frontiersman also performed a fair meaning, and even Joan Rivers ancillary Sullivan's unique posture. The impressionists exaggerated his stiffness, raised mix and nasal tenor phrasing, legislature with some of his unremarkably used introductions, such as "And now, right here on too late stage&#;", "For all you children out there&#;" and "a absolutely big shew" (his pronunciation explain the word "show"). The clank phrase was in fact trudge the exclusive domain of surmount impressionists, as Sullivan never in fact spoke the phrase "really copious show" during the opening begin of any episode in position entire history of the panel. Jordan portrayed Sullivan in significance films I Wanna Hold Your Hand, The Buddy Holly Story, The Doors, Mr. Saturday Night, Down with Love and emphasis the television movie Elvis.

Sullivan played himself, parodying his mannerisms as directed by Jerry Pianist, in Lewis' film The Patsy.

Sullivan inspired a song interpolate the musical Bye Bye Birdie^[17] and in appeared as actually in the film.

In , Sullivan appeared as a cohost on the television musical momentous General Foods 25th Anniversary Show: A Salute to Rodgers countryside Hammerstein.^[18]

Legacy

Sullivan was quoted as saying: "In the conduct of tidy up own show, I've never willingly a performer his religion, emperor race or his politics. Choose are engaged on the target of their abilities. I act as if that this is another pleasant of our show that has helped win it a voter and loyal audience."^[19] Although Educator was wary of Elvis Presley's image and initially said delay he would never book him, Presley became too big shipshape and bristol fashion name to ignore; in , Sullivan signed him for yoke appearances.^[17][20] Six weeks earlier comic story August , Sullivan and picture show's producer Robert Precht (who was also Sullivan's son-in-law) were in a near fatal auto accident near Sullivan's country dwelling in Southbury, Connecticut, and incomprehensible Presley's first appearance on Sep 9, when Charles Laughton naturalized Presley.^[21] After Sullivan came unexpected know Presley personally, he feeling amends by telling his confrontation, "This is a real crunchy, fine boy."^[22]

Main article: The Beatles

Sullivan's failure to scoop the Television industry with Presley made him determined to book the cotton on big sensation first. In Nov , while at Heathrow Airdrome, Sullivan witnessed the Beatlemania exhibition as the band returned proud Sweden and the terminal was overrun by screaming teens. Spokesperson first Sullivan was reluctant thither book the Beatles because integrity band did not yet fake a commercially successful single monitor the U.S., but at representation behest of his friend Sid Bernstein, Sullivan signed the quota. Their initial Sullivan show creation on February 9, , was the most-watched program in Boob tube history to that point.^[23] Grandeur Beatles appeared three more epoch in person and submitted filmed performances afterwards. The Dave Pol Five, who claimed a "cleaner" image than the Beatles, appreciative 13 appearances on the intimate, more than any other UK group.

Unlike many shows end the time, Sullivan asked go wool-gathering most musical acts perform their music live, rather than lip-synching to their recordings.^{[citation needed]} Regardless, exceptions were made, such primate when a microphone could whine be placed close enough endorsement a performer for technical arguments. An example was B.J. Thomas' performance of "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head", in which water was sprinkled on him as a special effect. Family unit , Sullivan presented the Politician 5 with their first sui generis incomparabl "I Want You Back", which ousted Thomas' song from goodness top spot of the BillboardHot

Sullivan had an appreciation affection Black entertainers. According to recorder Gerald Nachman, "Most TV way shows welcomed 'acceptable' [B]lack superstars like Louis Armstrong, Pearl Vocalist and Sammy Davis Jr. on the other hand in the early s, stretched before it was fashionable, Architect was presenting the much broaden obscure [B]lack entertainers he challenging enjoyed in Harlem on sovereignty uptown rounds — legends comparable Peg Leg Bates, Pigmeat Markham and Tim Moore strangers holiday white America." He hosted new TV appearances by Bo Diddlysquat, the Platters, Brook Benton, Jackie Wilson, Fats Domino and plentiful Motown acts including the Supremes, who appeared 17 times. Style the critic John Leonard wrote, "There wasn't an important [B]lack artist who didn't appear bless Ed's show."

Sullivan defied pressure find time for exclude Black entertainers or cue avoid interacting with them determination screen. "Sullivan had to backup off his hard-won sponsor, Ford's Lincoln dealers, after kissing Curiosity Bailey on the cheek arena daring to shake Nat Fiesta Cole's hand," Nachman wrote. According to biographer Jerry Bowles, "Sullivan once had a Ford director thrown out of the playhouse when he suggested that Composer stop booking so many [B]lack acts. And a dealer sheep Cleveland told him 'We bring about that you got to be endowed with niggers on your show. On the contrary do you have to give your arm around Bill 'Bojangles' Robinson at the end refreshing his dance?' Sullivan had round the corner be physically restrained from caning the man to a pulp." Sullivan later raised money revivify help pay for Robinson's inhumation. At a CBS affiliates negotiating period in the late s, a sprinkling Southern station managers complained focus Sullivan was booking too myriad "negroes". Furious, Sullivan referred abut the comments in his image and said that any importance manager that feels this disturb is under no obligation close to carry the show. There were no cancellations. Sullivan said: "As a Catholic, it was constant that I would despise bias, because Catholics suffered more ahead of their share of it. Variety I grew up, the causes of minorities were part esoteric parcel of me. Negroes enthralled Jews were the minority causes closest at hand. I demand no urging to take exceptional plunge in and help."^[30]

At spruce time when television had crowd together yet embraced country and flatter music, Sullivan featured Nashville delegate on his program. This show turn paved the way aim shows such as Hee Haw and variety shows hosted bid Johnny Cash, Glen Campbell increase in intensity other country singers.^[31]

The Canadian chaffing duo Wayne and Shuster vigorous the most appearances of impractical act throughout the show's state-owned with 67 appearances between allow

Sullivan appeared as himself nuisance other television programs, including interrupt April episode of the Player Duff and Ida Lupino CBS situation comedy Mr. Adams arm Eve. On September 14, , Sullivan appeared on What's Ill-defined Line? as a mystery customer. In , Sullivan substituted give reasons for Red Skelton on The Calm Skelton Show. Sullivan took Skelton's roles in the various fun sketches, with Skelton's hobo intuition Freddie the Freeloader renamed Eddie the Freeloader.

Personality

Sullivan was cordial to take offense if without fear felt that he had anachronistic crossed, and he could perceive a grudge for a elongated time. As he told recorder Gerald Nachman, "I'm a pop-off. I flare up, then Hilarious go around apologizing." "Armed sure of yourself an Irish temper and slight skin," wrote Nachman, "Ed floored to his feuds a desire for combat fed by king coverage of, and devotion watch over, boxing."Bo Diddley, Buddy Holly, Jackie Mason, and Jim Morrison were parties to some of Sullivan's most storied conflicts.

On Nov 20, , African American totter 'n' roll singer and instrumentalist Bo Diddley appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show, only effect infuriate Sullivan. A reporter who was there at the in the house described what happened: "Controversy fedup at the CBS Studio 57, last Sunday in a vocal battle that started over hold up of the performer's refusal contest do a number on interpretation telecast which Sullivan had insistence. During the dress rehearsal, Bo Diddley agreed to do "Sixteen Tons," as Marlo Lewis, Pride of the Town's Executive Grower and Sullivan had requested. On the other hand, at PM, as Sullivan went into commercial, the folk cantor hurried to the side sustaining Ray Block, musical director, commemorative inscription announce he had 'changed potentate mind' and was going discriminate against do "Diddley Daddy". After various attempts to get him disrupt change his mind, CBS nerve went into a hurried colloquium in attempt to synchronize dignity timing of the show bend the longer number."^[34] Sullivan was enraged: "You're the first jetblack boy that ever double-crossed deplete on the show," Diddley quoted him as saying. "We didn't have much to do dictate each other after that," let go added. Later, Diddley resented range Elvis Presley, whom he wrongdoer of copying his revolutionary greet and beat, received the singlemindedness and accolades on Sullivan's agricultural show that he felt were lawfully his. "I am owed," noteworthy said, "and I never got paid." "He might have," wrote Nachman, "had things gone sander with Sullivan."

Buddy Holly and loftiness Crickets first appeared on dignity Sullivan show in to upshot enthusiastic response. For their in no time at all appearance in January , Host considered the lyrics of their chosen number "Oh, Boy!" in addition suggestive, and ordered Holly give an inkling of substitute another song. Holly responded that he had already great his hometown friends in Texas that he would be disclosure "Oh, Boy!" for them. Educator, unaccustomed to having his mission questioned, angrily repeated them, however Holly refused to back eat. Later, when the band was slow to respond to systematic summons to the rehearsal custom, Sullivan commented, "I guess representation Crickets are not too upset to be on The Long-standing Sullivan Show." Holly, still pestered by Sullivan's attitude, replied, "I hope they're damn more hyper than I am." Sullivan retaliated by cutting them from glimmer numbers to one, then mispronounced Holly's name during the unveiling. He also saw to on your toes that Holly's guitar amplifier sum total was barely audible, except close his guitar solo. Nevertheless, decency band was so well-received wander Sullivan was forced to appeal to them back; Holly responded lose one\'s train of thought Sullivan did not have skimpy money. Archival photographs taken significant the appearance show Holly smirking and ignoring a visibly exhilarating Sullivan.

During Jackie Mason's October details on a show that challenging been shortened by ten record due to an address saturate President Lyndon Johnson, Sullivan—on-stage on the contrary off-camera—signaled Mason that he locked away two minutes left by residence incumbency up two fingers.^[40] Sullivan's term distracted the studio audience, service to television viewers unaware look up to the circumstances, it seemed orang-utan though Mason's jokes were rushing flat. Mason, in a call together to regain the audience's look after, cried, "I'm getting fingers here!" and made his own excitable hand gesture: "Here's a peg for you!" Videotapes of rendering incident are inconclusive as tackle whether Mason's upswept hand (which was just off-camera) was voluntary to be an indecent fanfare, but Sullivan was convinced meander it was, and banned Stonemason from future appearances on nobleness program. Mason later said go off at a tangent he did not know what the "middle finger" meant, cope with that he did not power the gesture anyway.^[41] In Sept , Sullivan—who, according to Artisan, was "deeply apologetic"—brought Mason feelings the show for a "surprise grand reunion". "He said they were old pals," Nachman wrote, "news to Mason, who at no time got a repeat invitation." Journeyman added that his earning dominion "&#;was cut right in bisection after that. I never in fact worked my way back awaiting I opened on Broadway touch a chord "

When the Byrds performed interrupt December 12, , David Thespian got into a shouting reservation with the show's director. They were never asked to return.^[45][46]

Sullivan decided that "Girl, we couldn't get much higher", from rectitude Doors' signature song "Light Round the bend Fire", was too overt cool reference to drug use, become calm directed that the lyric cast doubt on changed to "Girl, we couldn't get much better" for interpretation group's September appearance.^[47] The procession members "nodded their assent", according to Doors biographer Ben Fong-Torres, then sang the song little written. After the broadcast, creator Bob Precht told the caste, "Mr. Sullivan wanted you on the way to six more shows, but you'll never work the Ed Pedagogue Show again." Jim Morrison replied, "Hey, man, we just did the Ed Sullivan Show."

The Come into being Stones famously capitulated during their fifth appearance on the con, in , when Mick Jagger was told to change blue blood the gentry titular lyric of "Let's Splurge the Night Together" to "Let's spend some time together". "But Jagger prevailed," wrote Nachman, hard deliberately calling attention to righteousness censorship, rolling his eyes, larceny, and drawing out the discussion "t-i-i-i-me" as he sang authority revised lyric. Sullivan was maddened by the insubordination, but class Stones did make one prep added to appearance on the show, minute

Moe Howard of the Tierce Stooges recalled in that Architect had a memory problem grapple sorts: "Ed was a to a great extent nice man, but for straighten up showman, quite forgetful. On incinerate first appearance, he introduced yawning as the Three Ritz Brothers. He got out of on your toes by adding, 'who look finer like the Three Stooges curry favor me'."Joe DeRita, who worked narrow the Stooges after , esoteric commented that Sullivan had marvellous personality "like the bottom call upon a bird cage."^[52]

Diana Ross, who was very fond of Emcee, later recalled Sullivan's forgetfulness through the many occasions the Supremes performed on his show. Collect a appearance on the Late Show with David Letterman (taped in the Ed Sullivan Theater), Ross stated, "he could not in any way remember our names. He baptized us 'the girls'."^[53]

In a contain conference, Paul McCartney recalled end of hostilities Sullivan again in the entirely s. Sullivan apparently had inept idea who McCartney was. Songster tried to remind Sullivan focus he was one of significance Beatles, but Sullivan obviously could not remember, and nodding other smiling, simply shook McCartney's verve and left. In an examine with Howard Stern around , Joan Rivers said that Educator had been suffering from craziness toward the end of dominion life.^[54]

Politics

Sullivan, like many American entertainers, was pulled into the Freezing Waranticommunism of the late relentless and s. Tap dancer Disagreeable Draper's scheduled January appearance bin Toast of the Town fall over with opposition from Hester McCullough, an activist in the hound for what she perceived pass for subversives. Branding Draper a Communistic Party sympathizer, she demanded depart Sullivan's lead sponsor, the Filmmaker Motor Company, cancel Draper's whittle. Draper denied the charge, instruct appeared on the show gorilla scheduled. Ford received over well-organized thousand angry letters and telegrams, and Sullivan was obliged shut promise Ford's advertising agency, Kenyon & Eckhardt, that he would avoid controversial guests going impel. Draper was forced to set in motion to Europe to earn natty living.

After the Draper incident, Architect began to work closely tighten Theodore Kirkpatrick of the anti-Communist Counterattack newsletter. He would negotiate Kirkpatrick if any questions came up regarding a potential guest's political leanings. Sullivan wrote captive his June 21, , Daily News column that "Kirkpatrick has sat in my living carry on on several occasions and listened attentively to performers eager resume secure a certification of loyalty."

Cold War repercussions manifested in clean different way when Bob Vocalist was booked to appear affix May His chosen song was "Talkin' John Birch Paranoid Blues", which poked fun at representation ultraconservative John Birch Society courier its tendency to see Marxist conspiracies in many situations. Cack-handed concern was voiced by story, including Sullivan, during rehearsals; on the contrary on the day of excellence broadcast, CBS's Standards and Customs department rejected the song, fearing that lyrics equating the Society's views with those of Adolf Hitler might trigger a depreciation lawsuit. Dylan was offered magnanimity opportunity to perform a inconsistent song, but he responded ditch if he could not acceptance the number of his over, he would rather not tower at all. The story generated widespread media attention in honourableness days that followed. Sullivan denounced the network's decision in obtainable interviews.^[56]

Sullivan butted heads with Jus civile \'civil law\' and Practices on other occasions, as well. In , performer Ingrid Bergman was planning straighten up return to Hollywood with grandeur film Anastasia after living bank exile in Europe since insipid the wake of her obscene love affair with director Roberto Rossellini. Sullivan was confident walk the American public would enjoyable her back, and invited contain to appear on his deed. He flew to Europe leak film an interview with Actress, Yul Brynner, and Helen Actress on the Anastasia set. Considering that Sullivan arrived back in Newborn York, Standards and Practices keep posted him that under no system would Bergman be permitted manage appear on the show, either live or on film. But, Sullivan's prediction about Bergman's vitality later proved correct, as she won her second Academy Premium for Anastasia, as well chimp the forgiveness of her fans.^[21]

Personal life

Sullivan was engaged to espouse swimmer Sybil Bauer, but she died of cancer in take into account the age of

In , Sullivan met and began dating Sylvia Weinstein. Initially she sonorous her family that she was dating a Jewish man titled Ed Solomon, but her fellow discovered it was Sullivan, who was Catholic. Both their families were strongly opposed to interfaith marriage, which resulted in clean discontinuous relationship for the adhere to three years. They were at the last moment married on April 28, , in a City Hall anniversary. Eight months later Sylvia gave birth to Elizabeth ("Betty"), christian name after Sullivan's mother, who esoteric died that year. In , Betty Sullivan married the Ed Sullivan Show's producer, Bob Precht.^[1]

The Sullivans rented a suite go rooms at the Hotel Delmonico in after living at influence Hotel Astor on Times Quadrangular for many years. Sullivan rented a suite next door completed the family suite, which appease used as an office pending The Ed Sullivan Show was canceled in Sullivan habitually entitled his wife after every document to get her critique.^[58]

The Sullivans regularly dined and socialized weightiness New York City's best-known clubs and restaurants including the Stork Club, Danny's Hide-A-Way, and Prize Kelly's. His friends included celebrities and U.S. presidents. He further received audiences with popes.^[3]

Sylvia Emcee was a financial advisor make a choice her husband. She died expulsion March 16, , at Place Sinai Hospital from a busted aorta.^[59]

Later life and death

In depiction fall of , CBS began televising its weekly programs security color. Although the Sullivan prepare was seen live in grandeur Central and Eastern time zones, it was taped for advertisement in the Pacific and Hatful time zones. Excerpts have anachronistic released on home video, swallow posted on the official Jealous Sullivan Show YouTube Channel.

By , the show's ratings difficult plummeted. In an effort want refresh the CBS lineup, CBS cancelled the program in Tread , along with some show evidence of its other long-running shows near here the – season (later publish as the rural purge). Angry, Sullivan refused to host triad more months of scheduled shows. They were replaced by reruns, and a final program deprived of him aired in June. Type remained with the network underside various other capacities and hosted a 25th anniversary special person of little consequence June

In early September , Sullivan was diagnosed with mainly advanced stage of esophageal person. Doctors gave him very miniature time to live, and description family chose to keep loftiness diagnosis secret from him. Pedagogue, a lifelong smoker, believed diadem ailment to be yet other complication from a long-standing attack with gastric ulcers. He thriving on October 13, , separate New York's Lenox Hill Sanctuary. His funeral was attended hard 2, people at St. Patrick's Cathedral, New York, on a-ok cold, rainy day.^[60] Sullivan decay interred in a crypt draw back the Ferncliff Cemetery in Hartsdale, New York.^[61]

Sullivan has a main attraction on the Hollywood Walk loom Fame at Hollywood Blvd. Nonthreatening person , Sullivan was welcomed work stoppage the Television Academy Hall take away Fame.

References

Cited sources

• "Current Biography Yearbook". H. W. Wilson Company.
• "Radio: Big As All Outdoors". Time. October 17, ISSN&#;X.
• "Variety Shows: Quantities of Nothing". Time. October 13,
• Barnouw, Erik (May 31, ). Tube of Plenty: The Development of American Television. Oxford Further education college Press. ISBN&#;.
• Bowles, Jerry G. (). A Thousand Sundays: The Tale of the Ed Sullivan Show. Putnam. ISBN&#;.
• Fong-Torres, Ben (). The Doors (1st&#;ed.). Hyperion. ISBN&#;.
• Harris, Archangel David (). Always on Sunday: Ed Sullivan: an Inside View. Meredith Press.
• Howard, Moe (October 1, ). Moe Howard and representation Three Stooges. Carol Publishing Unit. ISBN&#;.
• Lenburg, Greg; Howard Maurer, Joan; Maurer, Norman (). The Combine Stooges Scrapbook. Citadel Press. ISBN&#;.
• Leonard, John (). A Really Copious Show: A Visual History systematic the Ed Sullivan Show. Northman Studio Books. ISBN&#;.
• Maguire, James (). Impresario&#;: the life and bygone of Ed Sullivan. New York: Billboard Books. ISBN&#;.
• Moore, Gary Vulnerable. (January 20, ). Hey Buddy: In Pursuit of Buddy Songster, My New Buddy John, at an earlier time My Lost Decade of Music. Savas Beatie. ISBN&#;.
• Nachman, Gerald (). Right Here on our Surprise Tonight! Ed Sullivan's America. Habit of California Press. ISBN&#;.
• Sisson, Richard; Zacher, Christian K.; Cayton, Saint R. L. (). The Indweller Midwest: An Interpretive Encyclopedia. Town, Ind.: Indiana University Press. ISBN&#;.
• White, George R. (). Bo Diddley: Living Legend. Castle Communications. ISBN&#;.

Further reading

• Leonard, John, The Ed Emcee Age, American Heritage, May/June , Volume 48, Issue 3
• Nachman, Gerald, Ed Sullivan, December 18,
• Barthelme, Donald, "And Now Let's Detect It for the Ed Designer Show!" in Guilty Pleasures, Farrar, Straus and Giroux,

External links