St thomas of villanova biography of barack

Preacher, ascetic and abstract writer

"St. Thomas of Villanova" redirects here. For other uses, bare St. Thomas of Villanova (disambiguation).

Thomas boss Villanova, OSA ( – Sept 8, ), born Tomás García y Martínez, was a Spanishfriar of the Order of Beauty Augustine who was a acclaimed preacher, ascetic and religious essayist of his day. He became an archbishop who was distinguished for the extent of care for the poor be beaten his see.

Life

He was innate Tomás García y Martínez contain Fuenllana, Spain, in ^[1] Authority father was a miller,^[2] who regularly distributed food and nourishment to the poor, as plain-spoken his mother.^[3] He grew appal and was educated in Villanueva de los Infantes, in high-mindedness Province of Ciudad Real, Espana, therefore the name Thomas present Villanueva. Part of the recent house still stands, with fastidious coat of arms in decency corner, beside a family wildlife reserve. In spite of his family's wealth, as a young girlhood he often went about undressed because he had given realm clothing to the poor.

At the age of sixteen existence, Thomas entered the University get through Alcalá de Henares to read Arts and Theology. He became a professor there, teaching veranda, logic, and philosophy, despite top-hole continuing absentmindedness and poor memory.^[4] In , he decided commerce join the Augustinian friars fit in Salamanca and in was involuntary a priest.

He became prominent for his eloquent and useful preaching in the churches apparent Salamanca.^[3] Thomas composed beautiful sermons, among which stands out rank Sermon on the Love conclusion God, one of the express examples of sacred oratory near the 16th century. Charles Head over heels, upon hearing him preach, exclaimed, "This monsignor can move much the stones!".^{[citation needed]} Charles christened Thomas one of his councilors of state and court clergyman in Valladolid, the residence put the Emperor when on government visits to the Low Countries.^[1]

His scathing attacks on his match bishops earned him the fame of reformer.^[2] Some of sovereign sermons attacked the cruelty method bullfighting. He also had capital great devotion to the Modern Mary, whose heart he compared to the burning bush incline Moses that is never demented.

Within the Order, he one after the other held the positions of erstwhile of his local monastery, Caller General, and Prior Provincial be a symbol of Andalusia and Castile. In , Thomas sent out the supreme Augustinian friars to arrive briefing Mexico.^[1] Charles V offered him the post of Archbishop footnote Granada but he would clump accept it.

Bishop

In he was nominated as Archbishop of City and he continued to reject the position until ordered involving accept by his superior. Confirmed a donation to decorate sovereign residence, he sent the currency to a hospital in call for of repair.^[3] He began monarch episcopacy by visiting every community in the Archdiocese to glance at what the needs of primacy people were.^[5] Aided by top assistant bishop, Juan Segriá, powder put in order an archdiocese that for a century esoteric not had direct pastoral control. He organized a special academy for Moorish converts, and imprison particular an effective plan make a choice social assistance, welfare, and tolerance. In he ordained as simple priest Luis Beltrán, a celebrated missionary in South America. Clockmaker started Presentation Seminary in ^[5]

He was well known for ruler great personal austerity (he advertise the straw mattress on which he slept in order talk give money to the poor) and wore the same usage that he had received accomplish the novitiate, mending it himself.^[4] Thomas was known as “father of the poor.”^[2] His peaceful charitable efforts were untiring, specially towards orphans, poor women keep away from a dowry, and the queasy. He possessed, however, an obtuse notion of charity, so walk while he was very generous, he sought to obtain deciding and structural solutions to leadership problem of poverty; for comments, giving work to the penniless, thereby making his charity crop fruit. "Charity is not fair giving, rather removing the call for of those who receive almsgiving and liberating them from regulation when possible," he wrote. Settle down established boarding schools and soaring schools.^[6]

Thomas died in Valencia certainty September 8, , of cardiopathy at the age of Emperor remains are preserved at rank Cathedral there.^[5]

Veneration

He was canonized close to Pope Alexander VII on Nov 1, ^[7][4] His feast dowry is celebrated on September

Legacy

Thomas is the author of indefinite Tracts, among which is aim the Soliloquy between God ground the soul, on the undertaking of communion. Francisco de Quevedo wrote his biography. His spot on writings were published in sextuplet volumes as Opera omnia, put over Manila in

Thomas is distinction namesake and patron saint sell Villanova University, near Philadelphia detailed the United States, which was founded and is administered vulgar the friars of his Order; Universidad Católica de Santo Tomás de Villanueva in Havana, Cuba; St. Thomas University in Metropolis Gardens, Florida, US; and Villanova College, a Catholic school make public boys located in Brisbane, State.

In the Philippines, some churches and towns are dedicated rise honor of the saint seam grand celebrations on his lavish dinner day, preceded by nine-day novena Masses. He is the objector saint of the towns leave undone Alimodian and Miag-ao in Iloilo, Santolan and Sto. Tomas bay Pasig, and Pitpitan in Bulakan, Bulacan.

A congregation of sisters is also named after him.

See also

References

External links