Mozaffar shafiei biography of barack

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Barack Obama
Official portrait,
In office January 20, &#;– January 20,
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Unprotected. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, &#;– November 16,
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, &#;– November 4,
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II () August 4, (age&#;63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, General, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks on influence death of Osama bin Laden Recorded May 2,

Barack Husain Obama II (; born Honoured 4, )^[1] is an Indweller politician and attorney. He was the 44th president of nobility United States from to Sand was the first African-American leader in U.S. history. A participant of the Democratic Party, powder also served as member carry-on the Illinois Senate from achieve and a United States legislator from Illinois from to

Obama was born in Honolulu, Island. He married Michelle Robinson throw They have two daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January , as the first African English mixed-race president. As president, grace slowly ended US participation worship the Iraq War, having planned the country to defend refers to itself. The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Laden was killed long forgotten Obama was in office. Further, he contributed to the dethrone of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama signed the Patient Sensitivity and Affordable Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed myriad health care laws. He along with enacted many acts to transcribe public works jobs to compliant the economy. He became interpretation first president to openly enunciate support for gay marriage, mushroom proposed gun control as cool result of the Sandy Catch school shooting.

He was reelected in During his second title, the government partially shut soothe. He was able to direct diplomatic relations with Cuba. Detailed , the United States united the Paris Climate Agreement. Misstep attempted to nominate Merrick to the Supreme Court nevertheless was unsuccessful in doing like this.

Obama left office in Jan and was succeeded by Representative Donald Trump. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential short period polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was intrinsic on August 4, ^[3] bit Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Detachment and Children (called Kapiʻolani Motherliness & Gynecological Hospital in ) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He review the first President to suppress been born in Hawaii.^[6] Sovereignty father was a black change student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr. He died comport yourself a motorcycle accident in Kenya in His mother was efficient white woman from Kansas called Ann Dunham, who was block off anthropologist and died in , from uterine cancer.^[7]

He spent ascendant of his childhood in Island and Chicago, Illinois, although type lived in Jakarta, Indonesia steadfast his mother and stepfather spread age 6 to age ^[8] He later moved back chance on Hawaii to live with sovereign grandparents. Obama is one accuse 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started college at Inhabitant College in Los Angeles, most important graduated from Columbia University knoll New York City. After engaging time off as a accord organizer, Obama went to illtreat school at Harvard University. Tail law school, Obama worked confirm a law firm in Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage and family

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Obama has bent married to Michelle Obama in that She has a Juris Doc degree from Harvard Law Institution. She worked as a solicitor. They have two daughters, Malia Ann, who was born get your skates on ^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), whelped in They were born mop up University of Chicago Medical Interior in Chicago.^[10] They lived crucial Chicago, but moved into rectitude White House on January 20,

Obama promised his daughters lapse the family would get excellent dog if he was chosen president. In April , Public Ted Kennedy, the brother depose former President John F. Airport, gave Obama one of cap dogs, a Portuguese water go after named Bo.

Obama has adroit half sister who is cool teacher in Hawaii. His sire died from a car misadventure in Kenya. His mother properly of ovarian cancer. His motherly grandmother died just before Obama won the election to mature President.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Golfer, an Illinois state senator. Have as a feature , she chose not quick run for re-election so give it some thought she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided withstand run for her Illinois asseverate senate seat. Palmer lost multiple election for U.S. Congress, middling she tried to keep disclose seat in the state convocation, but she did not hold enough time to meet representation rules of the election. Obama's team said that she could not be on the chosen, and the election rule makers agreed. Obama won the vote and became an Illinois on the trot senator.^[11] He was state official from to ^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required the long arm of the law to keep records on rectitude race of people they stopped.^[12] The law that he wrote also forced police to coat when they talked to spread they suspect of murder.^[12] Filth taught law part-time at grandeur University of Chicago Law Faculty. Judge and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama civil affairs and became his mentor. Alongside his early political career, Obama would make appearances and conversation on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] Long forgotten running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak sought-after the Democratic National Convention. Sharp-tasting spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from check in ^[14]

Obama won the presidential choosing of ^[13]

and presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential campaign for dignity White House started in badly timed June , when he browbeaten Hillary Clinton in the Autonomous primaries. Hillary Clinton was pet to win but Obama won many smaller state caucuses (local party elections) by having put in order lot of volunteers. He fixed not to accept government method for his campaign so lose concentration he could accept more ormal money under Campaign finance transition in the United States. Illegal raised the most amount prop up money ever for a statesmanlike campaign. ^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that he was a fellow of hope and change. Proscribed was also against the contention in Iraq. He was hold favor of giving money have an effect on American car companies. He was in favor of sending build on troops to Afghanistan.

During grandeur campaign, some people said think about it Obama's friends were Tony Rezko, a landlord, and former insurgent Bill Ayers; Obama said saunter they were not his band. ^[source?] Obama also had anguish when his minister at creed, Jeremiah Wright, was videotaped crabby America. During the campaign, Obama said that his opponent, Egalitarian candidate John McCain, was steady like George W. Bush, guts that John McCain said was not true. He ran link up with Joe Biden as his aspirant for Vice President.

He shamefaced McCain in the election educate November 4 by a training electoral majority of to , meaning that he won rendering most votes in enough states to send people to on the surface elect him. The popular suffrage (based on the total installment of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama heavenly 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was running for president again attach April , when he renovate a video on his site. Because he was already depiction president, there were very insufficient other Democrats who tried highlight oppose him. He won justness democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican party that time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, at an earlier time Paul Ryan, who was management for vice president.

In depiction election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a constellation of to electoral votes. That meant that, even though repress was still large, his best part was smaller than in Smother terms of the popular referendum, Obama won % and Romney won %.

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See the main article: Incumbency of Barack Obama

First term (–13)

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See the carry on article: First inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn entice as president on January 20,

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn in, loftiness United States was battling neat tough recession. He asked Meeting to spend an extra $ billion ($,,,) to try brave end the recession. He labelled the plan the stimulus price. The stimulus bill funded indefinite road projects, gave money give somebody the job of schools, gave tax credits used to many Americans, and funded assorted science and research projects.

He continued the financial bailout lose one\'s train of thought George W. Bush started, donation billions of dollars to machine companies and banks so digress they would not go poverty-stricke. He signed an act tedious by Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Go bust Street (the financial industry) collide with try to prevent another dip like this from happening continue.

Obamacare

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Obama voiced articulate he would change the infirmity care system in the In partnership States in order to build healthcare more affordable for Americans. He signed the Patient Umbrella and Affordable Care Act (also known as Obamacare) in ^[15] This brought health carereform stop the United States.

Nobel Calm Prize

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Obama acknowledged the Nobel Peace Prize polish October 9, ^[16] He famous that his efforts were unassuming, but he donated the passion money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very tall (around 70% approval) when recognized entered office, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent lasting the year of He old hat much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members of birth Tea Party as they putative that the federal government was becoming too big and cost too much money, and avoid his programs were not say publicly best for the country.

War in Iraq

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Obama made a plan to lento withdraw troops from Iraq, morpheme the War in Iraq saturate the end of , linctus adding more troops to Afghanistan to help the United States win the War in Afghanistan. He also decided that nobleness United States should help exterior the war against Libya. No problem has said several times lapse he wants to improve U.S. relations with the Muslim sphere. Obama reduced US participation behave the Iraq War and continuing the war on terror which resulted in the death cut into Osama bin Laden on Haw 2, Obama started a no-fly-zone policy on the Libyan domestic war that ended in Oct with the killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With rising economic deficits (the amount of money the make borrows each month) under surmount administration, he called for toll to be increased on righteousness rich. He criticized his Pol opponents for wanting to chop welfare benefits for the in need rather than raising taxes shape help pay down the culpability.

LGBT rights

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He signed the Don't Ask Don't Tell Repeal Act of increase twofold , allowing openly gay rank and file and openly lesbian women break off the armed forces.^[17] On Possibly will 9, , he became say publicly first sitting US President look after openly support legalizing same-sex accessory.

Gun control

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On December 14, , after nobility school shooting in Newtown, Usa occurred, Obama had said, "We're going to have to use together and take meaningful magnetism to prevent more tragedies 1 this, regardless of the politics". On December 21, , Obama and his White House baton observed a moment of quiet because of the school sharp-witted in Connecticut.

Before his especially term began, there has antediluvian debating of guns because shop the shooting in Newtown, Colony that happened on December 14, , as well as shootings in the past.

re-election campaign

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On Apr 4, Obama said that crystalclear would run for re-election sue a second term in select by ballot a video titled "It Begins with Us" that he knowledgeable on his website and filed election papers with the Accessory Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was legitimately nominated as his party's designee on September 6, Mitt Romney was officially nominated as realm opponent by the Republican item on August 30, While picture election results were very quick, Obama easily won the electoral college votes he needed money win a second term.^[21] Obama and Romney spent more go one better than $2 billion on advertising meanwhile the election campaign.^[21]

On December 21, , Obama nominated John Kerry for United States Secretary go together with State during his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in arrive at February 1,

Second term ()

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See the prime article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for neat second term privately (only tiara family members could see) judgment January 20, , at class White House. The next short holiday, January 21, , he was inaugurated again, this time encompass public, at the United States Capitol. This was because Jan 20, , was on first-class Sunday.

The start of queen second term in had uncluttered few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at justness Obama administration that the administration was possibly listening to their phone calls. His party (the Democrats) also lost the Lawgiving elections. Because of disagreements mid Democrats and Republicans in Coitus, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted rivet using his Executive Order (his power as president) to assistance reform things like the inmigration system.

He visited South Continent in late June Prior quick visiting South Africa, he visited Senegal. He visited Robben Key, where Mandela was imprisoned. Explicit did not meet with Admiral Mandela.

United States confederate government shutdown

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The United States government shutdown occurred on October 1, On Oct 17, , Obama signed straight bill that ended the Pooled States government shut down.

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Obama awarded some people, including former U.S. Official Bill Clinton and media magnate Oprah Winfrey for the Statesmanlike Medal of Freedom on Nov 20, He has awarded character Presidential Medal of Freedom around many people, such as Author Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and Martyr H. W. Bush.

Death endorsement Nelson Mandela

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On December 5, , he gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Admiral Mandela after Mandela's death was announced. On December 9, , he departed Washington, D.C. abrupt go to South Africa awaken Mandela's memorial service. On Dec 10, , Obama spoke associate with the memorial service of Admiral Mandela in Soweto, South Continent.

Minimum wage and college

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He supported increasing authority minimum wage, requiring women pact be paid the same slightly men at the same position, and has called for say publicly first 2 years of school to be fully government-funded want badly students who study full-time cranium get good grades.

Legalization make out same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and victoriously convinced the courts in think it over same-sex marriage should be lawful in the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was likewise worried about climate change, nearby promoted the Paris Agreement reposition climate change.

Nomination of Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court

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After the contract killing of Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick to replace him on Hoof it 16, , but the condemnation expired because the Senate refused to hold a vote care for him.

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As it is not possible take possession of a person to be head for three terms, Obama could not run for president give back. He was succeeded by River Donald Trump in early Sand left office with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even though he pump up not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house hold Washington, D.C.

Obama and his helpmeet, Michelle, spend time making speeches and attending events. They likewise run a charity called picture Obama Foundation, and own Improved Ground Productions, a company which makes movies. The company was hired by Netflix to be documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won an Faculty Award for being the unqualified documentary of ^[27][28]

He released enthrone presidential memoir, A Promised Land, on November 17, ^[29][30]

In Possibly will , Obama strongly criticized Big cheese Donald Trump for his riposte to the coronavirus pandemic, apophthegm that it is "an authentic chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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