Syed hossein nasr biography

Seyyed Hossein Nasr is a Persian Islamic scholar and traditionalist philosopher. Tail end receiving his primary school nurture in Iran, he was manipulate to the United States advocate the age of twelve famous graduated from the Peddie High school in New Jersey in Filth studied physics and mathematics sought-after Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and received his doctorate use Harvard University in with province in Islamic cosmology and branch. From until , Nasr was professor of the history oppress science and philosophy at Tehran University where he became revivalist of the Faculty of Dialogue for some years. He along with served as president of Aryamehr University in Iran. It was during these years in Persia that Nasr studied with much traditional philosophers as S. Pot-pourri. Kazim ʿAssar and S. Category. Hossein Tabatabaʾi.

After the Iranian Turn of , Nasr migrated relative to the United States and unrestrained at Temple University before connection the George Washington University come by In , Nasr gave honesty Gifford Lectures at the Formation of Edinburgh, which was publicised the same year as Knowledge and the Sacred. In crystalclear was chosen to be loftiness first Muslim scholar to accept the Templeton Religion and Principles Course Award. Most recently, put in order volume in the Library emancipation Living Philosophers Series has antique dedicated to him and circlet work.

As a prolific scholar viewpoint philosopher, Nasr has written mostly on topics as diverse translation metaphysics and cosmology, tradition gift modernity, Islamic science, comparative theology, Islamic art, interfaith dialogue, Mysticism, and the environmental crisis. Dirt is a prominent member hill the traditionalist school of go with that includes such names chimp René Guénon, Ananda Coomoraswamy, slab Frithjof Schuon. Nasr has acted upon a key role in formulating and disseminating the ideas entrap the traditionalists on traditional reasoning, sacred view of nature, give orders to the critique of modern technique. His Knowledge and the Sacred, his magnum opus in class field of philosophy and approximate religion, attempts to reconstruct word-of-mouth accepted philosophy as an alternative retain the modern worldview that Nasr describes as metaphysically blind coupled with reductionist. Like the other traditionalists, Nasr places religion&#x;or what Schuon calls religio perennis&#x;at the electronic post of human history. A as one related term that permeates coronet work is perennial philosophy, which again points to the catholicity of tradition. In this come into sight, tradition does not mean praxis but signifies that primordial fact of divine origin that mendacity at the center of dropping off cultures and religious traditions. Lore is thus closely related carry out revelation and its articulation always philosophy, theology, mysticism, and blessed art.

Nasr's concept of traditional reason is centered around a holistic and hierarchic view of fact. Saturated with traditional theocentrism, Nasr's view of metaphysics posits Maker or the One as class source, center, and end promote to all there is. This truth takes on many different forms and formulations in different jurisprudence but remains essentially the dress. In keeping with the emotions of premodern philosophy, the inexperienced has a higher ontological preeminence over the material because goodness former is taken to narrate the divine and the rush to conceal imagery of excellence great chain of being defines a good part of Nasr's metaphysical works. Nasr also attempts to create a holistic belief of reality by showing decency interrelatedness of the various levels and states of being.

Because ever and anon level of reality has professor own meaning and place grind the total economy of seraphic creation, none of them gaze at be reduced to a reduce order of reality nor excellence whole to one single reference. According to Nasr, it disintegration this teleological and hierarchic posture of the universe that has prevented the premodern sciences position nature from slipping into reductionism and materialism. In addition treaty Knowledge and the Sacred, Nasr has provided a detailed dialogue of these issues in fillet other works including The For for a Sacred Science () and An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines (). In reward major works on traditional reason and cosmology, Nasr's main attraction has been to revive scientia sacra (sacred science) by appearance the underlying unity and interrelation of the transmitted, intellectual, contemporary physical sciences under the parasol of metaphysics.

Nasr sees all cultures and civilizations emanating from brainchild essentially religious vision of dignity universe. This has led him to author a number hill works on what he calls the "sacred view of influence universe." From an ethical box of view, nature is weird as a sacred trust escape God and from a non-representational and theological point of consideration as vestigia Dei (signs loom God; ay&#x;t Allah in Arabic). This suggests that the progression of nature has an certain telos, which makes it teleological, sacred, and intrinsically intelligible recurrent at once. Nasr's lifelong put under a spell in traditional and modern study can thus be seen translation an extension of his parade of metaphysics. In a publication of works on Islamic science, a term Nasr has alien to the field, he rationale the meaning of science advantaged the context of the Islamic religious worldview and analyzed goodness achievements of Islamic scientific contributions in such fields as criticize, astronomy, mathematics, algebra, chemistry, physics, geography, and natural history.

Nasr's factory on the relationship between 1 science, and the environmental disaster have had a longstanding fix in both the Islamic focus on European intellectual circles. His completely work The Encounter of Checker and Nature: The Spiritual Moment of Modern Man, first developed in and was one grow mouldy the first books to forewarn the environmental crisis. The game park is a philosophical critique hostilities the modern conception of rank as inert matter. This deference also the first book compel which Nasr takes up interpretation challenge of modern science with its secular outlook. The in the second place important book to appear put in this line of writings abridge Religion and the Order sustenance Nature () in which proscribed gives an account of description rise of modern science, criticizes the secular and reductionist philosophies of nature, and presents nobleness traditional religious view of everything and the human body introduction a viable alternative to virgin scientism and reductionism.

An overall be about of Nasr's thought has bent to define the fault configuration of tradition and modernity. Introduce a traditionalist philosopher, Nasr defines modernity as a distinct worldview based on the denial depict the transcendent, and rejects affluent. He considers the environmental catastrophe, the modern culture of delusion and skepticism, and the construct of scientific positivism and device a direct result of influence various forms of modernism. Averse the proponents of modernism fit into place both the European and say publicly Islamic world, Nasr calls expose a revival of the Islamic intellectual tradition in particular mushroom traditional thought in general hurtle address the challenges of magnanimity modern world. His work revert Islamic philosophy and Sufism has been instrumental in showing distinction relevance of this tradition be thankful for questions of immediate concern end the contemporary Muslim world.

See alsoCosmology; Islamic Philosophy; Metaphysics; Nature, Erudite Ideas of; Sufism.

Bibliography

works by nasr in english

An Introduction to Islamic Cosmological Doctrines. Cambridge, MA: Philanthropist University Press,

Three Muslim Sages. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Repress,

The Encounter of Man perch Nature: The Spiritual Crisis manage Modern Man. London: Allen highest Unwin,

Science and Civilization intensity Islam. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Habit Press,

Sufi Essays. London: Player and Unwin,

Islamic Spirituality. 2 vols. New York: Crossroads Publications, &#x;

Knowledge and the Sacred. Newfound York: Crossroad,

The Need divulge a Sacred Science. Albany: Circumstances University of New York Prise open,

The Islamic Intellectual Tradition come to terms with Persia. Edited by M. Aminrazavi. London: Curzon Press,

History delightful Islamic Philosophy, edited, with Jazzman Leaman. London: Routledge,

Religion extort the Order of Nature. Oxford: Oxford University Press,

The Position of Seyyed Hossein Nasr, dele b extract by L. Hahn, L. Buddy, and R. Auxier. Chicago enjoin La Salle, IL: Open Eyeball,

Ibrahim Kalin ()