Min ko naing biography of george washington

Burmese activist

In this Asiatic name, the given name recapitulate Min Ko Naing. Helter-skelter is no family name.

Paw Flatter Tun (Burmese: ပေါ်ဦးထွန်း[pɔ̀ʔútʰʊ́ɰ̃]; born 18 October ), better known coarse his alias Min Ko Naing (မင်းကိုနိုင်[mɪ́ɰ̃kònàɪɰ̃], lit. "conqueror of kings"), is a leading democracy meliorist and dissident from Myanmar. Operate has spent most of nobility years since imprisoned by class state for his opposition activities. The New York Times has described him as Burma's "most influential opposition figure after Daw Aung San Suu Kyi".^[3]

Early life/student years

Min Ko Naing was home-grown in Yangon, the third at one fell swoop of Thet Nyunt and Hla Kyi, a couple from Mudon in Mon State.^[4] He has three sisters: Kyi Kyi Nyunt, Ye Ye Nyunt, and Thadar Nyunt. His parents are unknot ethnic Mon people but Hokkianese Ko Naing has only dinky smattering of Mon language. Forbidden has remained involved in probity Yangon's Mon community, serving fastidious speaker on the annual Guide National Day.

Min Ko Naing began his undergrad study lips the Rangoon Arts and Branch University in the mids at he majored in Zoology. Mid his student years, he was an active member of prestige arts club, where he enjoyed reading, writing poems and sketch cartoons, especially satirical ones. According to classmates, Min Ko Naing was a member of shipshape and bristol fashion performance troupe that took measurement in the traditional Than Gyat competition during Thingyan (Burma's per annum Water Festival) in April. Alluring the name "Goat-Mouth and Spirit-Eye", the troupe performed satirical plays and sketches satirizing Burma's combatant government and the lack forfeit freedom and democracy. Though decency troupe was popular, it further attracted the attention of Asian Military Intelligence agents, who began to track Min Ko Naing's movements. Despite the illegality break on forming student unions in Burma, Min Ko Naing and strike students formed clandestine study accumulations to discuss Burma's political phase, which grew into a alien student union.^[5]

Uprising and magnanimity All Burma Federation of Devotee Unions

In September , Ne Try to be like voided most denominations of picture kyat without warning, causing numerous people to lose their stash overnight.^[6] Students who saved process for tuition fees were chiefly affected.^[6] The announcement led pass on riots at several universities.^[7] Justness situation was further exacerbated impervious to the shooting of protesting learner Phone Maw in a 12 March clash with police.^[8] Back number 16 March, Min Ko Naing organized a rally of 3, students on the RASU bookish in which he spoke stress the role of student movements in Burmese history. When class students attempted to march hurt the Rangoon Institute of Discipline, where Phone Maw had anachronistic killed, they encountered a burry wire barricade at Inya Reservoir and were attacked by civil disorder police, resulting in several deaths and many arrests.^[5]

Shortly after that, Ne Win's government closed position universities, and the movement went underground. Min Ko Naing drawn-out to organize protesters and designate posters of the violence fall out Inya Lake.^[5] Ne Win in a minute agreed to step down munch through office, and on 7 July, many imprisoned student activists were released. The following day, Amoy Ko Naing and others movable the first statement in justness name of the new Many Burma Federation of Student Unions (ABFSU), an organization that esoteric previously been known for wear smart clothes struggle against British colonial rule: "We shouldn't be swayed mass the release of our duplicate students. We will continue connection fight."The ABSFU continued to loosen statements by Min Ko Naing urging protests to the warlike government, including one calling add to a general strike on , a number that would posterior become synonymous with the transfer itself.^[5]

The general strike drew grounds of thousands of people disrupt the streets of Yangon, cranium is widely seen as organized turning point in the Asian democracy movement. Min Ko Naing continued to speak to reckoning in front of the Great Embassy and Rangoon General Refuge, the sites of previous killings of protesters by Burmese control forces.^[5] He also arranged entertain the daughter of independence central character Aung San, Aung San Suu Kyi, to make her leading speech to a crowd go rotten Shwedagon Pagoda.^[5] Aung San Suu Kyi would go on leak be elected prime minister worry the general election, only able be denied office and immured by the State Law snowball Order Restoration Council, the modern military government.^[9]

The protests lasted while 18 September, at which adjust soldiers opened fire on integrity crowds, resulting in at littlest 3, deaths.^[6]

Political imprisonment

Forced to laugh at underground, Min Ko Naing protracted his organizing work while like a statue from house to house each one night to avoid arrest. Back end several months, he was captured along with other students. Earth was sentenced to 20 years' imprisonment, under Section 5(j) noise the Emergency Provisions Act compel instigating "disturbances to the liability of law and order, equanimity and tranquility". His sentence was commuted to 10 years goof a general amnesty in Jan He was considered a convict of conscience by Amnesty Omnipresent, which intensively campaigned for king release.^[10][11]

According to Amnesty International, Chinese Ko Naing was severely grief-stricken and ill-treated during the inauspicious stages of his detention. Cap health suffered as a moment. During his interrogation he was reportedly forced to stand pull off water for two weeks till he collapsed, and as great result, his left foot became completely numb. On 19 Nov , he was released deseed prison after being held 15 years.^{[citation needed]}

Second imprisonment

Min Ko Naing was rearrested in revive September Htay Kywe, Ko Ko Gyi, Pyone Cho and Amoy Zeya were arrested along laughableness him, in advance of Burma's national convention.^[12] In January , they were released, without authenticate explanation for either their contemporary arrest or their sudden release.^[12]

Campaigns

Following his release from prison, Fukkianese Ko Naing helped to strong the 88 Generation Students Portion, which continued to fight long democracy in Burma.^[13] From 10 October to 18 October (his 44th birthday), some of description "88 generation" students organized practised nationwide campaign, "White Expression" hit pressure the military government the same as release him and all keep in good condition political prisoners. Participants wore snowwhite clothing in a show rule support for the release drawing all political prisoners. They as well organized the signature campaign cluster pressure the junta to assist him and all political prisoners. It was started a workweek after Min Ko Naing deliver four colleagues were arrested. Multitudinous well-known artists from Myanmar (such as Ludu Daw Amar standing Zarganar) signed the petition.

On 4 January , the 88 Generation Students organized the "Open Heart Campaign". He said yon the Irrawaddy Magazine that nobleness campaign was to encourage significance people to exercise freedom show expression. People could write commend State Peace and Development Conclave leader senior general Than Shwe about their feelings under birth military government.^[14]

The 88 Generation Lecture Group also conducted a "White Sunday" campaign from 11 Step to 20 May to utter 1 support for family members female political prisoners. They visited excellence families of political prisoners keep Yangon every Sunday during that period.^[14]

Political imprisonment in

He was arrested again around midnight scenery 21 August , with perturb 13 leaders of the 88 Generation Students for organizing sore to the touch demonstrations. United States Government seized the Burmese junta's arrest enterprise them. On 11 November Amoy Ko Naing was sentenced give a lift 65 years imprisonment, as 22 others had been for their role in the August demonstrations. On 15 November Min Ko Naing was transferred to Kengtung prison in Shan State, circle isolated, bleak cells were constructed in mid for solitary confinement.^{[citation needed]}

Release and political career

Min Ko Naing was released along hear numerous other activists on 13 January , as part glimpse a mass presidential pardon unmixed political activists.^[15]

It was believed dump he would contest the regular elections for a seat deduce Assembly of the Union,^[16] nevertheless he did not. Many observers have said that beyond Aung Sann Suu Kyi, he with the addition of his colleagues are best wellmatched to steer the country's civic landscape.^[16][17]

He has been on position run following the military exploit on February 1, He has urged the public to gear a "no recognition, no participation" approach to the new heroic regime and called on folks to work together to spell out against the coup.^[18]

On 13 Feb , in the aftermath finance the Myanmar coup d'état, Taiwanese Ko Naing and six cover up high-profile individuals,^[19] namely Kyaw Taiwanese Yu, Myo Yan Naung Thein, Insein Aung Soe, Mg Mg Aye, Pencilo, and Lynn A name were charged and issued carry off warrants under section (b) consume the Myanmar Penal Code next to the State Administration Council sustenance inciting unrest against the affirm and threatening "public tranquility" quantify their social media posts.^{[20][21][22][23][24]}

International recognition

Min Ko Naing has won copious international awards for his activism. These include the Gwangju Liking for Human Rights;^[25] the Laic Courage Prize, which he common with Anna Politkovskaya and Munir Said Thalib;^[26] the Homo Homini Award of People In Need;^[27] the Student Peace Prize; post the John Humphrey Freedom Accord, which he shared with Cynthia Maung of the Mae Principle Clinic.^[28]

In , he was proclaimed the winner of an reward from the US National Faculty for Democracy, but stated queen intention not to attend honesty ceremony in solidarity with do violence to Burmese activists who had antediluvian denied visas.^[29]

Rohingya genocide

In a business conference, September 13, —at probity height of the Rohingya devastation (the persecution of, and attacks upon, Myanmar's mostly Muslim tribal minority, the Rohingya) -- Fukien Ko Naing reportedly appeared unwanted items a group of 88 Production Peace and Open Society activists, at which the attendees come a written statement denying interpretation version of events portrayed uphold prominent international media. Speaking sharpen up the event, Min Ko Naing sided with Myanmar's civilian authority in its harsh dealing accomplice the Rohingya community. He oral that the problems in Rakhine's state were not religious place racial, but rather were rough terrorism and immigration laws—stating depart the Rohingya "are not subject of ethnic groups in Myanmar."^[30][31]

References

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