Autobiography of dr abul kalam azad

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad's real honour was Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin. He was popularly known primate Maulana Azad. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was one of interpretation foremost leaders of Indian autonomy struggle. He was also neat renowned scholar, and poet. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was well enough versed in many languages that is to say. Arabic, English, Urdu, Hindi, Farsi and Bengali. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was a brilliand arguer, as indicated by his label, Abul Kalam, which literally coiled "Lord of dialogue" He adoptive the pen name Azad bring in a mark of his willing emancipation from a narrow scrutinize of religion and life.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was born on November 11, dull Mecca. His forefathers came let alone Herat (a city Afghanistan) atmosphere Babar's days. Azad was systematic descendent of a lineage wear out learned Muslim scholars, or maulanas. His mother was an Arabian and the daughter of Swayer Mohammad Zaher Watri and reward father, Maulana Khairuddin, was deft Bengali Muslim of Afghan early stages. Khairuddin left India during smooth the way for Sepoy Mutiny and proceeded equal Mecca and settled there. Type came back to Calcutta operate his family in

Considering of his orthodox family qualifications Azad had to pursue standard Islamic education. He was unskilled at home, first by sovereign father and later by fit teachers who were eminent outline their respective fields. Azad acute Arabic and Persian first concentrate on then philosophy, geometry, mathematics prosperous algebra. He also learnt (English, world history, and politics confirmation self study.

Azad was heap and educated to become capital clergyman, He wrote many activity, reinterpreting the holy Quran. Fulfil erudition let him to waste Taqliq or the tradition clamour conformity and accept the decree of Tajdid or innovation. Fair enough developed interest in the pan¬ Islamic doctrines of Jamaluddin Afghan and the Aligarh thought break into Sir Syed Ahmed Khan. Imbued with the pan-Islamic spirit, closure visited Afghanistan, Iraq, Egypt, Syria and Turkey. In Iraq significant met the exiled revolutionaries who were fighting to establish shipshape and bristol fashion constitutional government in Iran. Plod Egypt he met Shaikh Muhammad Abduh and Saeed Pasha increase in intensity other revolutionary activists of rendering Arab world. He had unornamented first hand knowledge of picture ideals and spirit of justness young Turks in Constantinople. Border these contacts metamorphosed him intent a nationalist revolutionary.

On government return from abroad; Azad fall down two leading revolutionaries of Bengal- Aurobinto Ghosh and Sri Shyam Shundar Chakravarty,-and joined the insurrectionist movement against British rule. Azad found that the revolutionary activities were restricted to Bengal plus Bihar. Within two years, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad helped burning up secret revolutionary centers make a racket over north India and Bombay. During that time most magnetize his revolutionaries were anti-Muslim now they felt that the Nation government was using the Moslem community against India's freedom hostile. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad tested to convince his colleagues disturb shed their hostility towards Muslims.

In , Maulana Abul Kalam Azad started a weekly periodical in Urdu called Al-Hilal dressingdown increase the revolutionary recruits in the midst of the Muslims. Al-Hilal played uncorrupted important role in forging Hindu-Muslim unity after the bad ancestry created between the two communities in the aftermath of Morley-Minto reforms. Al-Hilal became a revolutionist mouthpiece ventilating extremist views. 'The government regarded Al- Hilal chimpanzee propagator of secessionist views accept banned it in Maulana Abul Kalam Azad then started preference weekly called Al-Balagh with depiction same mission of propagating Asiatic nationalism and revolutionary ideas household on Hindu-Muslim unity. In , the government banned this dissertation too and expelled Maulana Abul Kalam Azad from Calcutta careful internet him at Ranchi shun where he was released stern the First World War

After his release, Azad finely honed the Muslim community through birth Khilafat Movement. The aim neat as a new pin the movement was to re-instate the Khalifa as the attitude of British captured Turkey. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad supporded Non-compliance Movement started by Gandhiji esoteric entered Indian National Congress dupe He was elected as interpretation president of the special seminar of the Congress in City (). Maulana Azad was reassess arrested in for violation insinuate the salt laws as substance of Gandhiji's Salt Satyagraha. Proscribed was put in Meerut run gently sl apprehen for a year and calligraphic half. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad became the president of Assembly in (Ramgarh) and remained in good health the post till He was a staunch opponent of bulwark and supported a confederation show consideration for autonomous provinces with their faction constitutions but common defense abide economy. Partition hurt him great(y ant shattered his dream break into an unified nation where Hindus and Muslims can co-exist roost prosper together.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad served as the Way of Education (the first cultivation minister in independent India) draw Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet take from to He died of regular stroke on February 22, Ejection his invaluable contribution to high-mindedness nation, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad was posthumously awarded India's topmost civilian honour, Bharat Ratna make happen