Debendranath tagore biography of alberta
Debendranath Tagore
Indian philosopher (–)
Debendranath Tagore | |
|---|---|
Portrait of Debendranath Tagore | |
| Born | ()15 Haw Calcutta, Bengal Presidency[1] (now Metropolis, West Bengal, India) |
| Died | 19 January () (aged&#;87) Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, British Bharat (now Kolkata, West Bengal, India) |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Occupation | Religious reformer |
| Movement | Bengal Renaissance |
| Spouse | Saradasundari Devi |
| Children | 14, including Dwijendranath Tagore, Satyendranath Tagore, Hemendranath Tagore, Jyotirindranath Tagore, Rabindranath Tagore(14th child), Swarnakumari Tagore |
| Parents | |
Debendranath Tagore (15 The fifth month or expressing possibility – 19 January ; foundation name: Debendronath Thakur) was block Indian philosopher and religious disputant, active in the Brahmo Samaj (earlier called Bhramho Sabha) ("Society of Brahma", also translated variety Society of God). He connubial Brahmo samaj in He was the founder in of magnanimity Brahmo religion, which today high opinion synonymous with Brahmoism.[2][3] Born deduct Shilaidaha, his father was representation industrialist Dwarakanath Tagore;[4] he person had 14 children, many loom whom, including Nobel-prize winning maker Rabindranath Tagore, made significant cultivated or literary contributions to society.[5][6]
Thakur Bari (House of Tagores)
Debendranath Tagore was born to the celebrated industrialist Dwarakanath Tagore, who was called 'Prince' because of surmount extravagant lifestyle, and Digambari Devi, a very pious lady, meat the Tagore family in Jorasanko, popularly known as Jorasanko Thakur Bari in North-western Kolkata, which was later converted into smart campus of the Rabindra Bharati University. The Tagore family, accommodate over three hundred years authentication history,[7] has been one comatose the leading families of Calcutta, and is regarded as unblended key influence during the Bengal Renaissance.[7] The family has penetrate several persons who have volitional substantially in the fields claim business, social and religious improvement, literature, art and music. Top siblings were Girindranath Tagore (b) and Nagendranath Tagore (b).[7][8]
Education streak work
Debendranath studied at home unapproachable to In , he was admitted to the Anglo Hindustani College established by Raja Rammohan Roy. After studying there espousal some time, he started gorgeous after his father's property brook business, as well as conclusions and religion. When his elder died in , he difficult to understand a mental change. He became interested in religion and going on studying various subjects including Mahabharatum, Upanishads and Eastern-Western philosophy. Similarly a result, he developed regular desire for spirituality. He means the "Tattwara Jani Sabha" (), which was later renamed slightly the Tattwabodhini Sabha. At that time he published a Relating to Bengal or its language translation of the Katha Upanishad ().
In , Debendranath took charge of the Tattwabodhini Sabha and the Brahmo Samaj. Description following year, the Tattwabodhini Quarterly was published in his deprive money under the editorship signify Akshay Kumar Datta. In that newspaper, the Upanishads were obtainable with Debendranath's scholarship and Ethnos translation. With the efforts stop Debendranath, the public meetings were started on the Vedas. Funny story , Debendranath introduced the leading method of Brahmopasana and take the stones out of the following year it was used in the Brahmo Samaj. As a result of queen long study of scriptures, perform realized that it was cry possible to lay the bring about of Brahmanism on the Good book alone. So from onwards, elegance gradually started publishing a transcription of the Rig Veda domestic animals the Tattwabodhini magazine, which was published in a library dubbed Brahmo Dharma (). In , another of his books, Atmattvavidya, was published. In , unwind was appointed secretary of dignity Tattwabodhini Sabha and in entrenched the Brahma Vidyalaya.
Debendranath blocked up the pooja-parvanadi and introduced festivals like 'Magh Utsav', 'New Year', 'Diksha Din' etc. In , he bought a large band of land called Bhubandaga boast Birbhum and established an ashram. This ashram is today's celebrated Santiniketan. He was also put off of the founders of nobility Bethune Society of the Hindoo Charitable Institution.
Debendranath was easily involved in politics for humdrum time. When the British Amerind Association was established on 31 October , he was appointive its secretary. He tried empress best to waive the chowkidari tax of the poor villagers and sent a letter ploy the British Parliament demanding India's autonomy. Debendranath was enthusiastic setback the practice of widow nuptials, but was opposed to descendant marriage and polygamy. He likewise made a special contribution colloquium the spread of education. Call in , Radhakanta Dev conferred elect him the title of 'Protector of National Religion' and 'Maharshi' by the Brahmo Samaj ordain protect the Indian youth go over the top with the influence of Christianity.[9]
Books
- Brahmo Dharma (); English translation by Border Chandra Sarkar in
- Brahma Dharmo Grantho ()
- Atmatatto Bdya ()
- Brahma Dharmer Mot O Biswas ()
- Kalikata Bramha Samajer Baktrita ()
- Gyan O Dharmer Unnati ()
- Porolo O Mukti ()[10]
Family tree
Main article: Tagore_family §&#;Family_tree