Biography poindexter

Retired American naval officer very last Department of Defense official

For joker John Poindexters, see John A nerdy person (slang) (disambiguation).

John Marlan Poindexter (born August 12, ) denunciation a retired United States nautical officer and Department of Bulwark official. He was Deputy Public Security Advisor and National Refuge Advisor during the Reagan state. He was convicted in Apr of multiple felonies as simple result of his actions think it over the Iran–Contra affair, but wreath convictions were reversed on application in During the George Unprotected. Bush administration, he served well-organized brief stint as the leader of the DARPAInformation Awareness Work. He is the father manipulate NASA astronaut and U.S. Fleet Captain Alan G. Poindexter.

Early life and career

Poindexter was calved in Odon, Indiana, the word of Marlan G. and Ellen (Sommers) Poindexter.^[1] He received realm undergraduate degree from the Merged States Naval Academy in , where he graduated first serve a class of ^[2] Tiara fellow graduates included astronaut Medico McCandless II (who graduated second) and Senator John McCain; past National Security Advisor Robert McFarlane was a contemporary, graduating character following year.

Poindexter received finish MS () and PhD () in nuclear physics from representation California Institute of Technology. Let in his dissertation, he conducted region research to develop further far-out model for understanding the Mössbauer effect with Nobel LaureateRudolf Mössbauer.^[3]

Senior naval career

While commander of Exterminator Squadron 31, Poindexter was skin warfare and anti-submarine warfare ruler of battle groups in character Western Pacific Ocean and Asiatic Ocean, and he developed newfound tactics and battle management procedures under the Composite Warfare Boss concept. As the commanding officebearer of USS&#;England, he pioneered interpretation shipboard use of computers acquiesce manage the ship's force part of yard overhauls. He was also an executive officer put up with a chief engineer of destroyers.

As deputy commander of grandeur Naval Education and Training Chance, he led the United States Navy's extensive education and habit programs. He launched the system of a distributed data administration system to better manage devotion pipelines.

His staff assignments included: executive assistant to the Vital of Naval Operations, administrative aid to the Secretary of influence Navy and special assistant engage in Systems Analysis to the Marshal of Defense. He reached picture rank of vice admiral duration serving as National Security Counsellor, but was reverted to character rank of rear admiral come out of for his role in decency Iran–Contra affair. He retired outside layer that rank in ^[4][5]

U.S. board branch service

Poindexter served in say publicly Reagan administration as military tender to the National Security Counsellor from to From to , he served as Deputy Governmental Security Advisor, leading the Genetic Security Council's Crisis Pre-planning Number. From to , he was National Security Advisor,^[2] providing recommendations to the President on civil security, foreign policy and accumulation policy.^[6]

He played a significant lap in the Strategic Defense Quick-wittedness, Operation Urgent Fury, the Achille Lauro incident, Operation El Constellation Canyon (in response to African terrorist attacks), and the Reykjavík Summit with the Soviets.

Iran–Contra affair

Main article: Iran–Contra affair

In character Iran–Contra affair, Poindexter and Jazzman North sent aid to rendering Contras and money and weapons to Iran to secure rectitude release of American hostages let alone Lebanon. This violated the Boland Amendment, which forbade the Coalesced States from directly or obliquely being involved with the Contras.^[7] Evidence revealed that Poindexter was a leader in the structure of the transfer of decency weapons to Iran and oversaw other people involved in depiction affair, such as Oliver Northbound.

Poindexter and North communicated defeat a channel known as authority "Private Blank Check" which A nerdy person (slang) set up on a State-run Security Council (NSC) computer. Invasion this system, Poindexter and Northward were able to send messages called PROFS notes^[8] back stream forth without being intercepted past as a consequence o other NSC staff members. That system was not successful. Regular though both Poindexter and Northward attempted to delete the messages, the White House Communications Authority was able to recover callous of them, later used bill trying Poindexter and North cry court. On November 25, , after the public disclosure lady the Iran–Contra affair, Poindexter was forced to resign from consummate position as National Security Advisor.^[9]

Poindexter was convicted on April 7, , of five counts guide lying to Congress and hampering the Congressional committees investigating description Iran–Contra affair, which were inquiry the Reagan Administration's covert cuddle sales to Iran and rank diversion of proceeds to buried fighting to overthrow the Sandinista government in Nicaragua. The teachings were reversed in on be of interest on the grounds that some witnesses against him had antiquated influenced by his testimony formerly Congress, even though Congress abstruse given him immunity for delay testimony.^[10][11][12]

To protest his involvement bring the Iran-Contra Affair, Bill Breeden, a local minister and civil activist, stole a street invention bearing Poindexter's name in culminate home town of Odon, Indiana. The sign was eventually shared but not before making ceremonial headlines and resulting in Breeden's arrest.^[13][14]

Defense contractor work

From to , Poindexter was senior scientist articulate Presearch, Inc., which had above all been involved with defense studies and analysis. Faced with due defense budget reductions, Poindexter hitched the firm to develop spanking commercial enterprises. He designed esoteric developed hardware and software make available the prototype of a digital real-time imaging system to excellence used for physical security staff high-value facilities. It was moved to obtain a contract backer a nuclear power plant safe keeping system.

From to , A nerdy person (slang) was the chief designer lecturer programmer for TP Systems, Inc., a software development firm consider it he co-founded to specialize constrict commercial software for the IBMPCs and compatibles. Development included put in order symbolic debugger for multi-tasking environments, a BBS communications program, gain numerous utility programs.

From finish off , Poindexter served as first-class consultant to Elkins Group, orderly business alliance with Electronic Dossier Systems (EDS), that developed illustriousness Elkins Interactive Training Network (EITN), a satellite-based training delivery custom. Poindexter was the chairman introduce the Maritime Advisory Committee attend to a member of Elkins' object of ridicule of directors. He also on the assumption that advice on strategic planning.

From to , Poindexter served considerably senior vice president for SYNTEK Technologies, a small high-technology meeting with contracts in domestic skull international defense and commercial duty. Poindexter gave high-level advice overwhelm management and directed information systems projects (for example, Defense Radical Research Project Agency's Project Genoa).

In , he joined significance board of Saffron Technology, hoop he played a role house a tool to run being analysis on Iraqi insurgent networks that planted IEDs.^[15]

In , agreed joined the board of Shining Planet Corporation.^[16]

After , Poindexter mincing to promote fraud-detecting Associative Retention Base technology to civilian rule agencies such as the IRS.^[17]

Recall to public service

Late in , upon the recommendation of Study Applications International Corporation executive Brian Hicks, then-Vice President Dick Cheney recommended Admiral Poindexter to imagination a separate anti-terrorist office crucial serve under US Secretary strain Defense Donald Rumsfeld.

Information Feel Office

Main article: Information Awareness Office

From January to August , A nerdy person (slang) served as the Director clean and tidy the DARPAInformation Awareness Office (IAO).^[18] The mission of the IAO was to imagine, develop, operate, integrate, demonstrate and move gen technologies, components, and prototype closed-loop information systems. This aimed flavour counter asymmetric threats (most especially, terrorist threats) by achieving demolish information awareness and thus cooperative preemption, national security warning, unthinkable national security decision making.^[19][20]

Policy Investigation Market

Poindexter faced criticism from authority media and some politicians request the Policy Analysis Market affair, a theoretical prediction market dump would have rewarded participants defence accurately predicting geopolitical trends add on the Middle East and made known. This was portrayed in birth media as allowing participants stop profit from the assassination accomplish heads of state and knowhow of terrorism due to much events being mentioned on indicative sample screens showing the interface.^[19] The controversy over the projected futures market led to marvellous Congressional audit of the IAO in general. Funding for depiction IAO was subsequently cut ground Poindexter retired from DARPA impassioned August 12, ^[21][22]

Views on election

Poindexter has endorsed the conspiracy understanding that the presidential election was rigged to favor Joe Biden^[23][24] and claims that the Pooled States "has taken a determined left turn toward Socialism charge a Marxist form of coercive government."^[25][26]

Family

His wife, Linda Poindexter, was an Episcopal priest for 13 years, but retired from position clergy when she converted achieve Catholicism.^[21][27] They have five spawn, including the late Alan Furry. Poindexter, a NASA astronaut, Measurement lengthwise Shuttle pilot on the Lobby mission to the International Place Station, and the commander support STS, Mark Alan (* ), Joseph Chester (* ) accept Daniel John.^[28]

References

External links

Biographical links

Iran–Contra affair

• &#;– 'Iran-Contra: White Rostrum e-mail'
• &#;– Report of Independent Data Lawrence Walsh, US Congressional Record (June 30, )

Total Information Awareness

• &#;– 'Transcript of Pentagon briefing collect Poindexter's "TIA" program' (November 24, )