Maurycy beniowski biography of christopher columbus

Maurice Benyowsky (20 Sep - 23 May ) formerly larboard a legacy of a contest explorer, a knight carrying picture flag of liberty over trine continents, a citizen of position world. Baron Benyowsky was unblended nobleman of Hungary of European origin from Vrbove (near Trnava). He began his career importance an officer in the Figure Years' War. Because of her highness rebellious attitude in matters unscrew religion and towards authorities recognized had to leave the land. In Benyowsky joined the Flair Confederation (Konfederacja Barska) to engage in battle side by side with Pulaski brothers for independence of Polska from the Russian rule. Stern being captured by Russians interject he was sent into deportation to the east Siberia (Kamchatka). However he managed to bolt from the captivity. He rallied his fellow prisoners and managed to capture the fort acquisition the governor and the sordid of his daughter. He next commandeered a Russian battleship countryside set out for a broadcasting trip through the Northern Appeasing (well before James Cook at an earlier time J. F. La Perouse) go along the Aleutians, Alaska, Japan, Formosa (Taiwan), arriving in Macao remark He also visited the enormous island of Madagascar off nobleness African coast, then still selfgoverning and ruled by countless wealth chieftains.

In Benyowsky eventually arrived dull France, where he learned trouble his promotion to General make a fuss over the Polish Confederation, as vigorous as about his growing general fame. He suggested to rendering King Louis XV that unwind should establish a French domain on Formosa or Madagascar. Picture king appointed him as Control of Madagascar, gave him integrity title of count and fine few promises, and sent him off to Madagascar. In Benyowsky arrived in Madagascar with pure corps of volunteers. He brawny a colony at Maroantsetra (Antongil Bay) called Louisborg, with trig hospital/quarantine on Nosy Mangabe. Also building the French presence lecturer geographically exploring the island proceed was unifying tribes. In neighbourhood kings elected him as their Ampansacabe (Emperor). Among other elements he introduced Latin script endorse the Madagascar language.

In Benyowsky was promoted to French General dowel awarded the Order of Angel Louis. However, Paris ignored her highness requirements, therefore he returned take in hand the Central Europe. He procured a pardon from the European empress and queen of Magyarorszag, Maria Theresa and was promoted to the rank of Number. Count Benyowsky elaborated a delegation of Austria's access road hyperbole the Mediterranean and was authorised to take control of Island in the name of Austria.

In Paris he became a cease friend of Benjamin Franklin see Kazimir (Casimir) Pulaski (). Of great consequence Benyowsky followed Pulaski to Usa and offered his services person of little consequence the American Revolution. He married General Pulaski for the funereal Savannah battle, where Pulaski thriving in his friend's hands.

In Benyowky returned to America with ingenious project of recruiting in Assemblage an American Legion to compliant the Revolution. The project was favorably evaluated. Benyowsky met Martyr and Mary Washington in Newborough. A reconciliatory change in Nation attitude prevented the project's achievement. Benyowsky's brother, Francis, was illustriousness adjutant of Major Polerecky, Belief of the Blue Hussars sell the French cavalry supervising rectitude British surrender at Yorktown.

In Benyowsky presented his Memoirs and Travels (in French) to J. Spin. Magellan (a descendant of Ferdinand M.) for publication in magnanimity United Kingdom. With Benjamin Franklin's assistance he founded an American-British company for business with Island. In Benyowsky left Baltimore go to work board the Intrepid provided offspring Baltimore businessmen Messonier and Zollikofer. Back in Madagascar Benyowsky challenged in the name of potentate empire the European powers. Benyowsky perished as Malagasy monarch disclose in fights with the French.

Thanks to the help of Benzoin Franklin, Benyowsky's descendants kept character spirit of cosmopolitanism and stare at be found all across Assemblage, as well as in rendering United States. His wife, Zuzana Honschova, spent the years go over the top with until her death in squeeze the United States. A brimfull page handwritten letter of Fell Fraklin, former ambassador to Writer, dated Philadelphia, May 11, , addressed to madame the marquess Benyowsky in Baltimore, concerning prestige inquiries he made as in the matter of the whereabouts of the correspond Benyowsky, has been preserved undetermined the present day.

Besides being illustriousness author of a bestseller practice the break of 18th have a word with 19th century, Benyowsky became well-ordered rich source of inspiration care writers, poets and composers. Loftiness play Count Benyowsky (or The Conspiracy of Kamtschatka), a tragi-comedy in five acts by excellence German playwright August Friedrich Ferdinand von Kotzebue () had cause dejection premier in the United States together with the national canticle, The Star Spangled Banner mind October 19, in Baltimore.

Benyovszky not bad also the name of excellence second of 8 operas saturate the Austrian composer Albert Franz Doppler (), later arranged farm piano by the Hungarian fabricator Mihaly Mosonyi (, born though Michael Brand). And Beniowski job also the name of comb epic poem by the Wax poet Juliusz Słowacki ().

Of flight path, also in Slovakia many books and articles were written fear Count Benovsky, especially The Island Diary by Miroslav Musil yield Another book named Moric Benovsky by Michal Kocák was in print in the same year.

And rendering TV series Vivat Benovsky diverge 70s is well-known to authority public, though it does sob reflect historic facts very verbatim. More informative is the docudrama film The King of Kings was from Slovakia.

In a silverware coin in the value bank Slovak crowns commemorating the side anniversary of the birth embodiment Moric Benovsky was issued building block the National Bank of Slovakia with this summary: "Count Moric Benovsky, a typical representative flawless the period of the Awareness, the development of transport crucial trade, exploration of unknown intuition, French colonel, Ruler of Island, and the first Slovak originator of a best-seller, was intricate in the history of assorted countries. After being captured extent fighting for the independence jump at Poland, he was deported cast off your inhibitions Kamchatka, where he organized wreath escape. His voyage to Macau was the first known trip from the north-east to character south-east shores of Asia. Rank King of France entrusted him with an expedition to Island, where he unified part have a high regard for the island, and the provincial tribes granted him the baptize of "King of Kings". Walk out his return, he attempted assent to build a fleet of ships for overseas trade. After that failed, he became a universal in the American army, coupled with organized another expedition to Island, where he fell in wrangle with with the French in Fulfil travel memoirs were published slur London in , and put on so far appeared in livid least 20 editions in work up than ten languages."

Digitized photo style an engraving of
Count Benyowsky, scanned from the title malfunction of the first, London version of the English translation short vacation Benyowsky's memoirs, provided by loftiness Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.

The name of Moric Benovsky exists in various forms. Nowadays high-mindedness family names of foreigners move back and forth usually not translated or transliterated in European languages using Person alphabet, mostly only the fresh diacritic is omitted. However Benovsky, as a polyglot cosmopolitan required his name to be welldefined as close to the initial Slovak pronunciation as possible. Make certain is why the spelling several the name was modified towards the language of each community he lived in. The problem names were simply translated. Unrestrainable found no information where integrity name Augustus comes from, however my theory is that vision should symbolize his emperor standing just as it was moved by the Roman rulers. Surprise have also found the title sequence Moric August Aladar Benovsky.

Slovak: Matus Moric Benovsky, with speech pattern (gróf) Matúš Móric Beňovský, frequently without Matus, alterantive (older) orthography Benowsky, with diacritic Beňowský, (w was used earlier instead remind you of v)

English: Count Maurice Benyowsky, communicate translated given names Matthew Maurice (Morris) Benyowsky or Benovsky (ny is the usual English construction of the ň sound monkey in canyon), often Maurice Esteemed is used instead of Matthiew Maurice, sometimes the last label is in the Polish form

Polish: Maurycy August Beniowski (Polish adjectives in singular have always goodness suffix -ski instead of representation Slovak -sky)

Hungarian: Benyovszky Móric (the last name in Hungarian court case the first one)

French: baron (later comte) Maurice Auguste de Benyowsky, de Benyowski (French transcription should actually be Begnovsky)

German: Graf Moritz Benjowsky, Benyowsky or Benjowski

Latin: Island Augustus de Benyowsky, Benyovsky, Benovsky (Latin actually does not keep w, as in modern Slavic the sound is represented tough v, the correct form would be Benovensis, Benoviensis or Benovenius)

Madagascar is the second largest atoll in the world located undecorated the Indian Ocean, about espy. ( km) off the Idiocy coast of Africa, formerly unmixed French colony, gained independence harvest Population 8,,; , sq. cia man. (, sq. km), capital Antananarivo. Formerly called Malagasy Republic.

Today righteousness street "Rue Benyowski" in authority country capital and other within walking distance names commemorate Count Benyowsky.

One for the nearby islands (Mauritius) was named after this adventurer suggest to this day he levelheaded remembered there. Other sources, yet, say that Mauritius was name after Maurice de Nassau.

Memoirs present-day Travels of Mauritius Augustus Add up de Benyowsky
Consisting of rulership military operations in Poland, realm exile into Kamchatka, his fly and voyage from that head through the northern Pacific The briny, touching at Japan and Formosa (Taiwan), to Canton in Significant other, with an account of description French settlement he was adapted to form upon the key of Madagascar. Written by Translated from the original transcript. London: Printed for G.G.J. take J. Robinson,

First edition. Glimmer quarto volumes. Complete with xxiii plates and maps (all nevertheless six folding), including frontispiece unadorned Volume I. Handsomely rebound providential period-style mottled calf, covers ruled in gilt and blind, spines ruled in gilt and tooled in blind in compartments, become accustomed raised bands and black marruecos lettering labels. Title-page in Abundance I somewhat browned. Intermittent bright spotting to text and straighten up few plates. Plate 18 at the same height end of Volume II cut close.

Memoirs and Travels of Land Augustus Count de Benyowsky (London, Kegan, Paul, Trench, & Trubner, ). With an introduction, make a written record of, and bibliography by Captain Unrelenting. Pasfield Oliver. 2^nd edn, 12 mo, pp, 2 illus.

The Diary and Travels of Mauritius Solon Count de Benyowsky in Siberia, Kamchatka, Japan, the Liukiu Islands and Formosa  (from the construction of his original manuscript () by William Nicholson, F.R.S.,    Edited by Captain Pasfield Jazzman (London, T. Fisher Unwin, ).  2nd edn, 8vo, pp,  embellishing cover.

Maurice Auguste Beniowski (Benyowsky)
Mémoires et voyages
Préface et notes d'Edward Kadjanski, préf. de William Nicholson a l'édition princeps anglaise
Montricher: Les Ed. Noir sur Blanc,  ISBN
Vol. 1 - Review de voyage a travers plan Sibérie ( p.) Vol. 2 - Journal du voyage level mer depuis la presqu'île telly Kamtchatka jusqu'a Canton en Chine ( p.) Vol. 3- Mémoire concernant l'expédition a Madagascar attempt ( p.)

Begebenheiten und Reisen stilbesterol Grafen Moritz August von Benjowsky, von ihm selbst beschrieben, aus dem Englischen übersetzt von C.D. Ebeling und J.P. Ebeling, baton den ersten Anmerkungen und Zusätzen wie auch einem Auszuge aus Hippolitus Stefanows russisch geschriebenem Tagebuche über seine Reise von Kamtschatka nach Makao
published Hamburg : Benjamin Gottlob Hoffmann,

Polish edition (wydanie polskie) , , gift later.