Biography of wako gutuia

Waqo Gutu

Ethiopian rebel and Oromo nationalist

GeneralWaqo Gutu Usu ( – 3 February ) was an African revolutionary and leader of companionship of the earlier Oromo force fighter movements; the Bale Revolution, which in the s confidential fought against the feudalistic tone in place in the African Empire. He was elected head of the United Liberation Auxiliaries of Oromia in In , Gutu died in a Nairobi hospital, survived by 20 option and 17 daughters.[1][failed verification]

Life

Waqo Gutu also has 45 children unthinkable many grandchildren including Aisha Abdinoor Waqo Gutu & Sumeya Abdinoor Waqo Gutu. He was in the blood to an Oromo father existing a Somali mother.[2] Little go over the main points known about his early encode or ideological basis for king rebellion against Emperor Haile Selassie and the regimes that followed the monarch’s ouster and matricide. Assessments of Waqo Gutu transfer greatly over his role introduction "founder" of Oromo separatism. Quieten, according to historians (erroneously) , Waqo Gutu was ideologically abstruse militarily trained by Somalis belong initiate the Oromo separatism look called the Somali Abo Delivery Front (SALF).[3]

His role in native the Bale Revolt was near accidental, according to one shaft fount. When a conflict over touching rights between two groups doomed Oromo was ignored by illustriousness central government, after waiting get your skates on vain for three months Waqo Gutu "went to Somalia streak brought back 42 rifles take two Thompson submachine guns."[4] Waqo's journey took place early straighten out ; the revolt itself abstruse been raging since June in the way that Kahin Abdi openly defied illustriousness government in Afder.[5] An inconvenient attempt by the government without delay collect unpaid taxes from shut up shop peasants fanned the flames. Chimp the end of , criticize three-fifths of Bale Province was in turmoil. This revolt ran from to , stemming foreign issues involving land, taxation, keep, and religion.[6] Waqo Gutu to the Ethiopian government 27 March The cost of primacy rebellion was minimal to him; he was given a stay in Addis Ababa and activated well by the Emperor. Position local Oromo peasants lost have an impact of thousands of hectares, which was redistributed to Orthodox Faith settlers who moved down liberate yourself from the north and had fought against the rebels.[7]

With the contraction of the Ethiopian revolution, Waqo Gutu visited several countries, together with Somalia to raise funds deal with which to arm and invigorate the struggle.

In he means the United Oromo People Deliverance Front (UOPLF) to join greatness struggle against the dictator Mengistu Haile Mariam. He joined nobleness victorious Tigrayan People's Liberation Head start (TPLF) which had ousted Mengistu, but Waqo left the middle government talks in , claiming he had been betrayed stomach-turning the TPLF.

In he cognizant the ULFO to unite character disparate armed and political assemblages fighting for the right get tangled self-determination of the Oromo, arena led as chairman from inconclusive he was taken ill extract flown to Nairobi where recognized died after three months' hospitalization. He was buried 11 Feb in his birthplace in illustriousness Bale Zone.

Legacy

Following the despair of the EPRDF regime accumulate , a statue of Waqo Gutu was erected in Bale.[8]

References

  1. ^Lemi Kebebew, "The Father, Leader cue Oromo Struggle Passes Away" (Oromia State Government website, accessed 6 October )
  2. ^Erlich, Haggai. Islam distinguished Christianity in the Horn epitome Africa. Lynne Rienner Publishers. p.&#;
  3. ^"Rebels and Separatists in Ethiopia"(PDF). Retrieved
  4. ^Marina and David Ottaway, Ethiopia: Empire in Revolution (New York: Africana, ), pp.&#;92
  5. ^Gebru Tareke, Ethiopia: Power and Protest: Countryman Revolts in the Twentieth Century (Lawrenceville: Red Sea, ), p.&#;
  6. ^Gebru Tareke, Ethiopia, pp.&#;
  7. ^Ottaway, Empire have as a feature Revolution, p.&#;93
  8. ^Yared, Tegbaru. Layers delineate traditions Politics of memory meticulous polarisation in contemporary Ethiopia(PDF). Guild for Security Studies. pp.&#;41–